gelap
/ɡəˈlap/
MALAYCA → TR
Malayca "gelap" kelimesi Türkçe'de esmer, kara, karanlık, koyu anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelesmer
Genelkara
Genelkaranlık
Genelkoyu
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmalebih gelap
üstünlükpaling gelap
Tanım
•dark (having little or no light). · illegal; illicit; black; underground (contrary to the law; done secretly). · obscure; unclear; gloomy (hard to understand or predicting bad fortune).
Diğer Dillerde
Almancadunkel, dunkelhäutig, finster, Schwarz, Schwarze, Schwärze /ˈdʊŋkəl/
dark · deep · vague, faint
çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot
Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.
Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.
Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.
dark (contrary of luminous)
çekim: çoğul bui
eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro
köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).
aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi
E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.
dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший
eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый
zıt: све́тлый
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.
aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия
Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.
В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.
Arapçaأَسْمَر, أَسْوَد, دَاكِن, غامج, غَامِق, مُظْلِم
dark; obscure; dim · bleary; dim · faint; unclear
çekim: çoğul تارها
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram Persian تار From Middle Persian 𐭲𐭠𐭥 (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra),…
هوای تار
Azericeqara, qaranlıq, tünd, tutqun /ɡɑˈrɑ/
black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis
çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.
aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq
məni qara basdı
Kazakçaқараңғы
dark, black, gloomy, sombre
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.
aile: қараңғылық
Özbekçeqorongʻi, qorongʻu
Türkmencegaraňky
Kırgızcaкараңгы
dark
köken: Compare to Southern Altai караҥуй (karaŋuy), караҥу (karaŋu), Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı), etc.
Başkurtçaҡараңғы /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/
dark
çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының
köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).
Ҡараңғы төн.
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst
zıt: licht
köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.
aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker
atrous, jet-black (of the darkest colour) · bad; evil; sinister
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin ātrum.
dark
köken: From Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, “Erebus”).
Çince黑暗, 黲 /黪 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/
dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark
eş: 烏暗, 乌暗
zıt: 光明
aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代
他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。
他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。
to be dark-colored
eş: 거무스레하다, 거뭇하다
köken: First attested in the Dongmun yuhae (同文類解 / 동문유해), 1748, as Early Modern Korean 검으스러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kemusule-hota). 거무스름 (geomuseureum) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
İsveççemörk, mörkhyad, svart, svarta, svärta /mœrk/
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.
aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön
Lehçeciemnoskóry, ciemny
o ciemnym kolorze skóry
Ukraynacaте́мний, темношкі́рий
alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)
çekim: çoğul अंधेरे
aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे
black (colour) · black (person)
çekim: karşılaştırma mustempi · üstünlük mustin
zıt: valkoinen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *musta.
aile: mustahko, mustis, mustasti, mustalainen, muste, mustelma, mustikka, mustuainen, mustuus, Musti
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”).
Kelime Ailesi
gelap gelita
gelap mata
kaca mata gelap
masa gelap
pasar gelap
kegelapan
menggelapkan
penggelapan
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar
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