wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree) · wood (wood of a particular species of tree) · wood, woodland (forested or wooded area)
eş: xylème secondaire, xylographie
köken: Inherited from Middle French boys, from Old French bois, from Early Medieval Latin boscus (“grove”), borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.
aile: Belle au bois dormant, bois de bombarde, bois de chauffage, bois de chauffe, bois de corail, bois de joli cœur, bois de justice, bois de mangue marron, bois d'œuvre, bois maigre
köken: First attested 1490; borrowed from Catalan or Occitan bosc, from Late Latin boscus or Vulgar Latin *buscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz, cognate with English bush, Dutch bos, French bois and Italian bosco.
köken: Might come from Old Iranian *ham-pauγa- or *ham-pūγa- and be the Iranian correspondence of Sanskrit पूग (pūga, “multitude”), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀳 (pūha, “crowd”) (compare Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ, “buttocks”)). Related to Old Armenian ամբոխ (ambox), an Iranian borrowing.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *orman (“forest”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (orman, “forest”); Karachay-Balkar орман (orman), Kumyk орман (orman), Kazakh орман (orman), Karakalpak орман (orman), Nogai орман (orman), Kyrgyz ормон (ormon), archaic Southern Altai ормон (ormon), Tatar урман (urman), Uzbek o'rmon, Uyghur ئورمان (orman), Crimean Tatar, Turkish orman etc.
Аралаш урман.
Урман хужалығы.
Тау артылып, һыу кисеп, // Ҡара урмандар үтеп, //Һаман алға киткән, ти.
grove (set of trees, shrubs and other plants, generally smaller than a forest) · woods (land covered with trees, often consisting of only a few plant species)
çekim: çoğul bosques
köken: Borrowed from Provençal bosc, from Latin boscus, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”).
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek δάσος (dásos), from δασύς (dasús, “thick, bushy”). Compare typologically English thicket, Russian ча́ща (čášča), akin to ча́стый (částyj).
deep forest, forested wilderness · an area remote from dense population; backwoods, backwater, the sticks · desert
çekim: çoğul korvet · tamlayan korven
köken: From Proto-Finnic *korpi (“deep forest”) (compare Estonian kõrb, Livvi korbi (“big spruce forest”), Veps korb), possibly from Proto-Uralic *korpe, in which case cognate with Erzya куро (kuro), Northern Khanty [script needed] (χăr), Western Mansi [script needed] (kōrp) and Forest Nenets [script needed] (kurᵊ).
stand (forestry: contiguous group) · brush (vegetation) · grove, thicket, small wood
çekim: çoğul arboreturi
köken: Inherited from Latin arborētum, equivalent to arbore + -et. Compare Aromanian arburet.
aile: subarboret
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala) Prakrit जंगल (jaṃgala) Hindi जंगल Inherited from Prakrit जंगल (jaṃgala), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “any arid or sterile region”).