body (of a person, animal, etc.) · body · body, solid (three-dimensional object)
çekim: çoğul Körpern · tamlayan Körpers
eş: Ding, Gegenstand
köken: From Middle High German korper, körper, körpel, from Latin corpor-, inflected stem of corpus. The word displaced first the predecessor of German Leiche, Leichnam (now “corpse”) and later on Leib (now dated, literary, religious). Doublet of Korpus, Korps. The umlaut remained rare until the 16th century. Its derivation from the -i- in Latin corporis, corpori seems unlikely in such a late borrowing.…
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian tn' (tan), from Old Persian 𐎫𐎵𐎢𐏁 (tanūš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *tenuh₂- (“body”).
köken: From Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m). Compare also Karakalpak [Term?], Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Bashkir әҙәм (əźəm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam, etc.
substance (matter, material) · substance (essence, that which is vital) · substance (hypostasis, independent essence)
çekim: çoğul substanties
köken: From Middle Dutch substantie, perhaps via Old French substance, in any event from Latin substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“exist; literally, stand under”), from sub + stō (“stand”).
person (an individual being, especially a human) · person (someone’s physical body) · person (either the speaker, those spoken to or the subject of the discussion)
çekim: çoğul pessoas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese pessõa, from Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask”), from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon). Doublet of persona.
aile: em pessoa, pessoa de direito privado, pessoa de direito público, pessoa divina, pessoa física, pessoa interposta, pessoa jurídica, pessoa moral, pessoa natural, pessoazinha
person, individual · atom (smallest particle of an element)
çekim: çoğul άτομα · tamlayan ατόμου
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄτομον (átomon), neuter of ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”). For sense "individual", semantic loan from French individu. For sense in physics, semantic loan from French atome.
role; part (in a play, film, etc.); character (in a story, video game, etc.) (Classifier: 個/个) · character (Classifier: 隻/只) · function; role; part (Classifier: 個/个)
man, human, human being; person · man (adult male) · person (being that characterizes a particular thing)
çekim: çoğul ludzie · tamlayan człowieka
eş: osoba, persona, śmiertelnik, śmiertelny, gość, lub człek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ Old Polish człowiek Polish człowiek Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *ʔināš- Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān)bor. Classical Persian اِنْسَان (insān)bor. Hindi इंसान Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْسَان (insān), borrowed from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān), from Proto-Semitic *ʔināš- (“man, person”).
shape (appearance or figure) · figure (representation of form) · character (being in a story)
çekim: çoğul hahmot · tamlayan hahmon
köken: Dialectal variant of haamu, which also has the variants haamo, hahmu. For the variation between a long vowel and a short vowel and -h-, compare huhmar (~ dialectal huumar).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. The plural forms are inherited from Old Czech ľudie, from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje.
aile: bohočlověk, člověkohodina, nadčlověk, opočlověk, pačlověk, pračlověk, člověk člověku vlkem, člověk nikdy neví, nejen chlebem živ je člověk
body (physical structure of a person or animal) · body (physical part of a person, as opposed to his soul) · corps, organisation, institution (group of people)
çekim: çoğul גּוּפִים
köken: Compare Arabic جوف and Egyptian jwf.
aile: גופיה, גּוּף סִיבּוּב, כינוי גוף, כִּנּוּי גּוּף, שֵׁם גּוּף
human, person, man · male human being, man · term of address to male peers, especially by another man: man, fellow, mate, pal, bud, partner, dude
çekim: çoğul hominēs · tamlayan hominis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ōm Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm Proto-Indo-European *-ō Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ Proto-Italic *hemō Latin hemō Latin homō From earlier hemō, from Proto-Italic *hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰm̥mṓ (“earthling”), from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”), whence Latin humus. Cognates include Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma) and Old…
aile: ad hominem, argumentum ad hominem, homō hominī lupus, homō nūllīus colōris, homullus, homunciō, homunculus, hūmānitās, hūmānus, omnis Minervae homō
body (of animals, including humans) · field · body
çekim: çoğul legemer · tamlayan legemes
köken: From Old Danish likum, likomæ, lekomæ, from Old Norse líkami, lík(h)amr, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô, cognate with Swedish lekamen, German Leichnam (“dead body”), Dutch lichaam.