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自己

/d͡ʑiko̞/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "自己" kelimesi Türkçe'de kendi, öz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkendi

Genelöz

Tanım

•self; oneself

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaauto-, selbst , Selbst , selbst-, sich

auto-

Fransızcaauto-, soi , soi-même /o.tɔ/

auto- (regarding oneself) · auto- (automatic) · auto- (relating to cars)

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-), from αὐτός (autós, “self”).

İspanyolcaauto-, ser , sí mismo , uno mismo , yo /auto/

auto-, self- · drive-in

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-).

İtalyancaauto-, sé , se stessa , se stesso , stesso

auto-, self- (regarding oneself; by oneself) · auto-, self- (automatic) · eigen-

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”).

Rusçaавто-, сам , само-, себе́, себе-, себя́ /ɐftə/

auto-, self- (regarding oneself) · auto- (automatic) · auto- (relating to cars or the driving of cars)

eş: само-, само-, автомобильный, автоматический, автобусный, автогенный

köken: From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) in classical compounds, originally through mostly German and Polish.

Arapçaنَفْس

Farsçaخود , نفس /ˈxʷad/

self, the self

çekim: çoğul خودها

köken: From Middle Persian BNPŠE, 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad), from Old Persian *hvatah. Related to خدا (xudā /xodâ, “God”).

aile: از خود بیخود شدن, به خودی خود, بیخود, بیخودی, خود به خود, خود نوشتن, خودآموز, خودارضایی, خودبین, خودرو

حمله بر خود میکنی ای ساده مرد، همچو آن شیری که بر خود حمله کرد.

تو با خودت هم دشمنی.

مادر خود را نمیشناسی؟

Azericeöz /œz/

self

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوز (öz), from Proto-Common Turkic *ȫz, from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ, whence also Azerbaijani özək. Cognate with Chuvash вар (var), Chuvash варӑ (vară).

Muradın kiçik qardaşının on yaşı var, amma artıq özündən hündürdür.

Özünə bir qulaq as.

Mənə göstəriş vermə, mən özüm hər şeyi bilirəm.

Kazakçaөз

self

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *ȫz, from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ. Cognate with Kyrgyz өз (öz), Crimean Tatar öz, Kumyk оьз (öz), Bashkir үҙ (üź), Tatar үз (üz), Azerbaijani öz, Turkish öz, Turkmen öz, Uzbek o'z, Uyghur ۆز (öz), Western Yugur üz, etc.

Başkurtçaүҙ- /ʏð-/

self-; of, by, in or with oneself or itself

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ (“self; inside; core”). See үҙ (üź) for more.

aile: үҙаң

Felemenkçezelf , zich , zichzelf /zɛlf/

oneself, referring to the subject of a sentence: myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, themselves etc. · oneself, by oneself, alone

köken: From Middle Dutch self, from Old Dutch self, *selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, West Frisian self, English self, German selbst, selber, Danish selv.

aile: gijzelf, haarzelf, hemzelf, henzelf, hijzelf, hunzelf, ikzelf, jijzelf, jezelf, jouzelf

Zelf ging hij er niet heen.

Ik kan dat niet zelf, kun je me helpen?

Portekizceauto-, se , si , si-próprio /ˌaw.tu/

self-; auto- (done by or directed at oneself) · auto- (automatic) · auto- (relating to automobiles)

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”).

auto- + ódio (“hatred”) → auto-ódio (“self-hatred”)

auto- + foco (“foco”) → autofoco (“autofocus”)

auto- + carro (“car”) → autocarro (“bus”)

Yunancaαυτο-, αυτό-, εαυτός

relating to oneself, self-referential

köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”).

αυτο- (afto-) + άμυνα (ámyna, “defence”) → αυτοάμυνα (aftoámyna, “self-defence”)

Korece자기 , 자기자신 , 자신 /t͡ɕa̠ɡi/

oneself · the self; the ego · baby, honey (commonly as vocative 자기야)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 自己, from 自 (“self”) + 己 (“self”).

İsveççeen själv , sig , sig själv , själv /sɛj/

reflexive case of han, hon, den, det, de or man; compare himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself

köken: From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *se.

Antagligen skulle han vilja lära sig jonglera.

Hon lärde sig själv.

Skar de sig på knivarna?

Lehçesamo-, siebie , sobie /sa.mɔ/

self-, auto- · auto- as relating to oneself · auto-, automatic

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Slavic *samъ Old Polish sam Polish sam Proto-Slavic *-o- Old Polish -o- Polish -o- Polish samo- From sam + -o-. Doublet of homo-.

samo- + chodzić → samochód

samo- + lubić → samolubny

samo- + czynny → samoczynny

Ukraynacaсам /sam/

self, -self

köken: From Proto-Slavic *samъ.

Hintçeखुद , ख़ुद , ज़ात , नफ्स , स्वयं /xʊd̪/

nuqtaless form of ख़ुद (xud)

Finceitse , itse-, itsensä /ˈitse(ˣ)/

oneself, itself (used to emphasize the person or thing acting as the headword) · self-, auto- · ego-, self-

çekim: çoğul itset · tamlayan itsen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *icek ~ *ic'ek (compare Estonian ise), from Proto-Uralic *iće (compare Northern Sami ieš, Erzya эсь (eś, “own, oneself”), Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Northern Mansi [script needed] (is), Northern Khanty ис (is, “soul”)). Originally, itse meant "the conscious mind" (as a part of the soul).

aile: itsensä, itseinen, itsekäs, itsenäinen, itseytyvä, itsekseen, itsellään, itsessään, itsestään, itsellinen

Sinun täytyy tehdä se itse.

Itse pomo tuli paikalle.

Siirrytään itse asiaan.

Çekçesebe-, své-

self-

eş: samo-

aile: sebedůvěra, sebeklam, sebekritika, sebeláska, sebelítost, sebeobětování, sebeobrana, sebeobraz, sebeodhalení, sebeovládání

Macarcamaga , ön-, önmaga , önvaló , saját maga /ˈmɒɡɒ/

you (formal, singular)

köken: Lexicalization of mag (“body”) + -a (possessive suffix). This original meaning of the root word cannot be found in Hungarian, but it is attested in related languages.

aile: magáz → magázódik

İbraniceעֶצֶם , עצמי

self-

aile: ביטחון עצמי, בִּטָּחוֹן עַצְמִי, שירות עצמי, שֵׁרוּת עַצְמִי

Latinceidem /ˈiː.dẽː/

the same

köken: From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening. When is' ablative cases eōd, eād became eō, eā,…

aile: identidem, identitās

29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III

Dancaselv /sɛlˀ/

self, -self (on one's own) · self, -self (emphatic)

çekim: tamlayan selvs

köken: From Old Danish sialfær, sælf, from Old Norse sjalfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz. Cognates include English self and German selbst, selber. The sense "even" is probably influenced by German.

Norveççeselv

Endonezcesendiri , swa- /sənˈdiri/

oneself

köken: inherited from Malay sendiri, either affixed from diri + se- or clipping of seorang diri (probably through affixed Old Javanese aṅḍiri, aṇḍiri (“to stand; to be functional, to reign; standing alone; outstanding”).

Ibu sendiri yang memasak kue ini.

Buku ini ditulis oleh Pak Bambang sendiri.

Vietnamcabản thân , mình /ʔɓaːn˧˩ tʰən˧˧/

self, oneself

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 本身.

Litvancapati , pats , savi- (dişil) /pɐˈtʲɪ/

wife · oneself: herself, myself, yourself

çekim: çoğul pãčios · tamlayan pačiõs

köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *patī, from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂. Cognate with Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī, “mistress, wife”), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”).

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