köken: Inherited from Middle High German grāt, from Old High German grāt, according to Pokorny, probably related to Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn”). Doublet of Gräte.
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.
shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket) · side extension of a fort or fortification · upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)
çekim: çoğul barki · tamlayan barku
köken: Inherited from Old Polish bark.
aile: barczysty, bary, obarczyć, obarczać, dźwigać na barkach, spaść na barki, spadać na barki, spocząć na barkach, spoczywać na barkach, wziąć na barki
köken: Inherited without cluster simplification from Prakrit कंध (kaṃdha), खंध (khaṃdha), from Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha, “shoulder”). Compare archaic काँध (kāndh), काँधा (kāndhā). Cognate to Assamese কান্ধ (kandh), Marathi खांदा (khāndā), and Nepali काँध (kā̃dh).
down, downwards, beneath, below; (motion/direction/order); in a lower situation
çekim: çoğul dorsa · tamlayan dorsī
köken: From Proto-Italic *dorsom, probably derived from deorsum (“downwards”) < *dēvorsum, with a semantic shift from "turned away from" > "back". Ramat notes that the two terms' contemporaneous use suggests that one was not a phonetic development of the other; however, De Vaan explains this as a case of lexical differentiation in the written and by extension spoken forms. A potential connection with a…
aile: dorsālis, dorsō, Dorsō, dorsuālis
Quae ab situ porrectae in dorso urbis Longa Alba appellata