köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…
aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten
old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)
çekim: karşılaştırma پیرتَر · üstünlük پیرتَرین
köken: From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.
early (near the start or beginning) · premature, early (at a time in advance of the usual or expected event)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha erkən · üstünlük ən erkən
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (erken, “early, early in the morning”), from [script needed] (er, “early”) and [script needed] (iken), equivalent to modern Azerbaijani -kən. Compare Turkish erken. Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”).
old (having existed for a relatively long period of time) · old (of an earlier time) · stale
çekim: karşılaştırma ouder · üstünlük oudst
eş: bejaard, ex-, voormalig
zıt: jong, nieuw
köken: From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.
aile: gouwe ouwe, jong geleerd is oud gedaan, lood om oud ijzer, op een oude fiets moet je het leren, oud papier, oudbakken, oude jongens krentenbrood, ouder, oudere, ouderejaars
köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. In turn, derived from verb 旧(ふ)る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (-shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū. The modern form 古(ふる)い (furui) emerged as a regular shift from 古(ふる)き (furuki), the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei,…
köken: Inherited from a Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vetrānus, syncopated form of Latin veterānus. Compare Aromanian bitãrnu, Vegliot Dalmatian vetrun, Friulian vedran, Old Venetan vetrano. Compare the borrowed veteran.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *atnos? Latin annus Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.? Proto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos Latin -ōsus Latin annōsus From annus (“year”) + -ōsus.
old (having existed for a relatively long period of time) · old (belonging to a relatively distant time period)
çekim: karşılaştırma ældre · üstünlük ældst
zıt: ung
köken: From Old Danish gamæl, from Old Norse gamall (“old”), from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz, cognate with Swedish gammal, Dutch gammel. The comparative and the superlative are formed from a different stem: ældre, ældst, from Old Norse ellri, ellztr, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô, *alþistaz, cognate with English elder, eldest, Dutch ouder, oudst and German älter, ältest. The West Germanic languages have a…
aile: af gammel dato, af gammel vane, da Fanden blev gammel, gik han i kloster, daggammel, fjorgammel, gamling, gammel gris, gammel i gårde, gammel kærlighed ruster ikke, gammel som Metusalem