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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

əski

/æsˈci/

AZERICE → TR

Azerice "əski" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, paçavra, yaşlı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneleski

Genelpaçavra

Genelyaşlı

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmadaha əski

üstünlükən əski

Tanım

•old, previous, earlier (for inanimate objects) · worn-out · out-of-date, obsolescent

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaalt , Lappen , Tuch /alt/

ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)

çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten

eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen

zıt: jung

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…

aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten

Wie alt bist du?

ältere Menschen

Fransızcachiffon , fripe , rag , ragtime , tissu , vieille (eril) /ʃi.fɔ̃/

scrap

çekim: çoğul chiffons

köken: From chiffe + -on. Chiffe is from Middle French chiffe (“cloth, old rag”) from Old French chipe (“rag”), from Middle English chip, chippe (“chip, shard, fragment”) from Old English ċipp (“chip, splinter, shaving”), from Old English *ċippian (“to chip, shave, splinter”), from Proto-West Germanic *kipp-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). More at English chip.

aile: chiffonner, chiffonnier, chiffonnerie

parler chiffons, causer chiffons

poupée de chiffon

İspanyolcaanciano , añejo , añoso , bayeta , gamuza , harapo /anˈθjano/

elderly · ancient

çekim: çoğul ancianos

eş: viejo, abuelo, cano, vejestorio, carcamal

zıt: joven

köken: From Old Spanish anciano, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.

aile: ancianidad, ancianismo

İtalyancaanziano , cencio , panno , straccio , vecchio /anˈt͡sja.no/

elder, senior · aged

çekim: üstünlük anzianissimo

eş: attempato, senile, vecchio, veterano, maggiore, pensionato

köken: Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus. Documented from the thirteenth century.

aile: anzianatico, anzianità

Rusçaв во́зрасте , в года́х , в лета́х , ве́тошь , лоску́т , немолодо́й

Arapçaخِرْقَة , شايب , عجوز , قديم , قَدِيم , كبير (dişil) /ʕa.d͡ʒuːz/

old woman · old man · advanced in years

çekim: çoğul عَجَائِز · tamlayan عَجُوزٍ

köken: Intensive adjective from the root ع ج ز (ʕ j z); compare عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be weak, to grow old”).

Farsçaپارچه , پیر , دیرین , زرمان , قدیمی , قماش /paːr.ˈt͡ʃa/

piece, segment, section, morsel · cloth · material

çekim: çoğul پارچهها

köken: From پاره (pâre) + diminutive suffix چه (če).

Kazakçaескі , кәрі , шүберек

antiquated, old

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”).

aile: ескішіл, ескішілдік, ескішілік

Özbekçeeski , latta , qari

Tatarcaиске , карт

Türkmenceesgi , garry , köne

great (qualifying nouns of family relationship)

çekim: üstünlük iň garry

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karï.

aile: garrylyk

Kırgızcaкары , чүпүрөк , эски /esˈki/

çekim: karşılaştırma эскирээк · üstünlük эң эски

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü.

Uygurcaئەسكى , قېرى , لاتا /ʔɛski/

decrepit, ramshackle · ancient

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eski or *eskü. Cognates with Turkish eski.

Başkurtçaиҫке , ҡарт , сепрәк /iθˈkɪ̞/

zıt: яңы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽻𐽷𐽶 (eski, “old”); Kazakh ескі (eskı), Kyrgyz эски (eski), Uzbek eski, Turkish eski (“old”).

Çuvaşçaватӑ , кивӗ

an elderly person: · old man

çekim: çoğul ватӑсем

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian өтөл (ötöl, “old”) and Mongolian өтгөс (ötgös, “elders”).

ватӑ асанне

ватӑ асатте

ватӑ кукамай

Felemenkçeklodde , lap , lor , oud , rag , vod (dişil) /ˈklɔ.də/

a worthless object

çekim: çoğul klodden

köken: Cognate to English clod.

Portekizceantigo , farrapo , idoso , pano , trapo , velho /ɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/

ancient (related to ancient times) · old (less often of people) · former

eş: antiquíssimo, antiguíssimo, absoluto, sintético

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antigo, from Latin antīquus (variant antīcus).

aile: antigamente, Antigo Testamento

Grécia Antiga

um filme antigo

o antigo dono

Yunancaαρχαίος , γηραιός , ηλικιωμένος , κουρέλι , παλιός , πανί

ancient, antiquated, antique, from the beginning

çekim: karşılaştırma αρχαιότερος · üstünlük αρχαιότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos).

Japonca古い , 年老いた , 老いた /ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟i/

old, aged, antiquated · from a long time ago

zıt: 新しい

köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. In turn, derived from verb 旧(ふ)る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (-shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū. The modern form 古(ふる)い (furui) emerged as a regular shift from 古(ふる)き (furuki), the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei,…

aile: 古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る, 新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる

私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。

私は古いランプを買った。

Çinceҗю , ло , 古老 , 年老的 , 老年的 , 舊 /旧 /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ancient; old; hoary

aile: 古老十八代

一座很古老的建築

一座很古老的建筑

Korece나이 많다 , 나이들다 , 낡다 , 늙다 , 연로하다 , 오래되다 /na̠idɯɭda̠/

to grow old

çekim: geçmiş 나이들었다

İsveççeålderstigen , åldrig , gammal , lapp , plagg , trasa

very old

çekim: karşılaştırma åldrigare · üstünlük åldrigast

köken: ålder + -ig

aile: uråldrig

Lehçeniemłody , ścierka , stary , szmata

taki, który nie jest już młody; dość stary

eş: podstarzały

Ukraynacaганчі́рка , лі́тній , немолоди́й , підста́ркуватий , стари́й , у літа́х

Hintçeचिथड़ा , पुराना , बूढ़ा , लत्ता (eril) /t͡ʃɪt̪ʰ.ɽɑː/

tatters, scraps

çekim: çoğul चिथड़े

köken: With चीथड़ा (cīthṛā, “rag”), चिथाड़ना (cithāṛnā), cognate with Sindhi چِيٿًَڙو (cīthaṛo), Punjabi ਚੀਥੜਾ /چیتھڑا (cīthṛā), Nepali चिथ्रो (cithro), Gujarati ચિથડું (cithḍũ), ચિથરું (cithrũ). Further related with चीथना (cīthnā, “to crush, tear”) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-).

aile: चिथड़िया

Fincekangas , räsy , rätti , vaate , vanha /ˈkɑŋːɑs/

cloth, fabric, textile (woven fabric) · material (cloth to be made into a garment)

çekim: çoğul kankaat · tamlayan kankaan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kangas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (compare Danish gang (“forty warp threads”), Middle High German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”), Middle Low German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)).

aile: kankainen, kankuri, aivinakangas, alikangas, asbestikangas, brodyyrikangas, esiliinakangas, farkkukangas, farmarikangas, flammukangas

Çekçehadr , prachovka , starý (eril) /ˈɦadr̩/

rag, tatter · floorcloth, duster or tea towel

çekim: çoğul hadry · tamlayan hadru

eş: cár, utěrka, lavičník, oděv, šaty, oblečení

köken: From Southern German Hader (“lump”). Compare Slovak handra.

Rumencebătrân , cârpă , petic , vechi /bəˈtrɨn/

old man

çekim: çoğul bătrâni · tamlayan bătrânului

köken: Inherited from a Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vetrānus, syncopated form of Latin veterānus. Compare Aromanian bitãrnu, Vegliot Dalmatian vetrun, Friulian vedran, Old Venetan vetrano. Compare the borrowed veteran.

aile: bătrânețe, îmbătrâni

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (eski); Turkish eski, etc.

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