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Eş/Zıt

antiquus

/anˈtiː.kʊs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "antiquus" kelimesi Türkçe'de evvelki, önceki anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelevvelki

Genelönceki

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaantīquior

üstünlükantīquissimus

Tanım

•old, ancient · aged · time-honoured, bygone

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaalt , vorhergehend /alt/

ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)

çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten

eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen

zıt: jung

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…

aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten

Wie alt bist du?

ältere Menschen

Fransızcaancien , ex-, précédent /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/

old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)

çekim: çoğul anciens

eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé

zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne

köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.

aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté

Ancien Régime

Ancien Testament

ancienne école

İspanyolcaantecesor , antiguo , ex-, precursor , previo , viejo (eril) /anteθeˈsoɾ/

predecessor

çekim: çoğul antecesores

eş: predecesor

köken: Borrowed from Latin antecessor. Doublet of ancestro.

İtalyancaprevio , vecchio /ˈprɛ.vjo/

preliminary · previous

eş: preliminare, preparatorio, precedente, anteriore, antecedente

köken: From Latin praevius.

Rusçaбы́вший, предыду́щий, пре́жний, про́шлый, ста́рый

Arapçaسَابِق

Farsçaپیشین , سابق, قبلی, قدیمی /peː.ˈʃiːn/

old, ancient · former, previous · forenoon

والی پیشین هرات

Azericekeçən , keçmiş , ötən /ceˈt͡ʃæn/

subject non-past participle of keçmək (“to pass”)

zıt: gələn

keçən dəfə

keçən həftə

keçən ay

Özbekçeavvalgi, burungi

previous, former, prior, earlier

çekim: karşılaştırma burungiroq · üstünlük eng burungi

köken: Inherited from Chagatai بورونغی (bwrwnġy /⁠burunġı⁠/). By surface analysis, burun + -gi. Cognate to Uyghur بۇرۇنقى (burunqi).

aile: burungiday, burungicha

Uygurcaئاۋۋالقى, بالدۇرقى , بۇرۇنقى /bɑldurqi/

previous, earlier

köken: By surface analysis, بالدۇر (baldur, “early”) + ـقى (-qi).

Başkurtçaэлекке

Felemenkçevoormalig , vorig

former

köken: From voor (“before”) + maal (“time”) + -ig (“-y”).

Portekizceantigo , prévio /ɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/

ancient (related to ancient times) · old (less often of people) · former

eş: antiquíssimo, antiguíssimo, absoluto, sintético

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antigo, from Latin antīquus (variant antīcus).

aile: antigamente, Antigo Testamento

Grécia Antiga

um filme antigo

o antigo dono

Yunancaπροηγούμενος , πρώην , τέως (eril) /pɾo.iˈɣu.me.nos/

the preceding, the previous one

çekim: çoğul προηγούμενοι · tamlayan προηγουμένου

zıt: επόμενος

köken: Present participle of προηγούμαι (proïgoúmai), a verb without active forms. Also substantivised. From Ancient Greek προηγούμενος (proēgoúmenos), present participle of προηγέομαι / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai).

Ο προηγούμενος είπε ότι οι ερωτήσεις της προφορικής εξέτασης ήταν δύσκολες.

Japonca前の

Korece오래되다, 이전의 /o̞ɾɛdwe̞da̠/

to be old; to be worn out

çekim: geçmiş 오래됐다

köken: 오래 (orae, “a long time”) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

İsveççeföre detta , föregående , förra , tidigare

previously, former, ex-

före detta statsminister

före detta parner

Lehçepoprzedni , stary , ubiegły /pɔˈpʂɛd.ɲi/

previous, prior, preceding (occurring before something else, either in time or order) · leading (being at the front)

eş: wcześniejszy, uprzedni, dawniejszy, poprz.

zıt: następny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Ukrainian по- (po-) Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *perdъ Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ) Ukrainian перед (pered) Ukrainian попере́д (poperéd) Proto-Indo-European *-nós…

Ukraynacaмину́лий, попере́дній

Hintçeपिछला /pɪt͡ʃʰ.lɑː/

previous, last · back, behind

zıt: अगला

köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙 (paccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पश्च (paśca). Related to पीछा (pīchā, “behind”).

पिछली बार

पिछला भाग

Finceaiempi , aikaisempi , edellinen , entinen , vanha /ˈɑi̯.empi/

earlier

köken: Comparative of aika (“time”, noun).

aile: aiemmin

Çekçepředchozí , starý /ˈpr̝̊ɛtxoziː/

eş: dřívější, předešlý

zıt: příští, následující

Rumencefost , vechi /ˈfost/

former

çekim: çoğul foști · tamlayan fostului

köken: Past participle of fi. Probably formed from fuse, the simple perfect tense, as with *post (pus) from puse for the verb pune.

Am fost la București.

Macarcaelőző , korábbi , megelőző , régebbi , régi /ˈɛløːzøː/

present participle of előz

köken: előz + -ő

aile: előzőleg

İbraniceקודם, קוֹדֵם

before, prior to

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä).

aile: קודם כל / קֹדֶם כֹּל

Dancaforegående , forrige , tidligere

preceding, foregoing, prior

zıt: efterfølgende, følgende

köken: foregå + -ende. From the verb foregå.

Norveççeforegående, forrige, gammel

Vietnamcacựu , qua /kiw˧˨ʔ/

ex-; former

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 舊.

aile: cựu chiến binh, Cựu Đường thư, Cựu Kim Sơn, Cựu Thế giới, Cựu Ước, kì cựu

cựu cầu thủ bóng đá

Etimoloji

Reflects Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s (literally “facing the front”), from the same roots whence ante (“in front of”) and oculus (“eye”). Compare Sanskrit अन्तिक (antiká, “near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity”) and Proto-Nuristani *ãtika, which are however derived from *h₂enti-kó-s, with diminutive suffix. Adjective sense 5 could be a calque of Ancient Greek πρέσβυς (présbus).

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