down, downwards, downstairs · lower, below, lower down · less than, shorter than
çekim: karşılaştırma daha aşağı · üstünlük ən aşağı
köken: From aşağa, the dative form of *aşaq, as in Karakhanid اَشَقْ (aşaq, “bottom of a mountain”), ultimately from the same etymon as aşmaq: Proto-Turkic *āš- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”) + -aq. etymology notes Possibly formed as an adjective from aşağa (“downwards”) with the sense "lower, the lower one; low" analogically to yuxarı (“upwards; upper; high”) and later reinterpreted as…
to go down (e.g. a street); to descend (such as from one floor to another)
çekim: geçmiş 내려갔다
eş: 떨어지다, 하락하다, 낙향하다, 하락하다
zıt: 올라가다
köken: From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).
나는 그 청구액을 상환하러 가게에 쭉 내려가고 있는 길이야.
그럼 거리에 내려가 보지?
그런 생각도 불쑥 들었다. 그러나 그럴 수도 없어서 영란은 뾰로통한 마음으로, 그러나 풀죽은 걸음걸이로 계단을 내려가 1반을 향해 걸어갔다.
land, landmass (area of the Earth not covered by water)
çekim: çoğul lądy · tamlayan lądu
köken: Inherited from Old Polish ląd, land, borrowed from Middle High German in the 14th century. The original etymon is probably lende (“landing place”), from Old High German lentī (cf. regional German Lände), rather than lant (“land”), though the latter has influenced the sense. Both eventually derived from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land,…
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chmýřie, from earlier mcheřec (“fluff, dust flake”), from Proto-Slavic *mъxъ (“moss”). By surface analysis, chmýr + -í.
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
köken: From Proto-Vietic *tət. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tʌt⁷. Attested as đất in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The set comprised of Bahnar teh, Pacoh cuteq, Khmu pteʔ, Mang teː⁶, Mon တိ (tɔeˀ), Khmer ដី (dəy), etc. are most likely lookalikes, since Vietic has a *-t that cannot be reconciled with the rest.
aile: bám đất, cạp đất mà ăn, cua đất, đất cát, đất chật người đông, đất có lề quê có thói, đất đá, đất đai, đất khách quê người, đất lành chim đậu
Ôi đất Việt yêu dấu ngàn năm!
Etimoloji
From Proto-Tai *n̩.loŋᴬ (“to descend”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃᩫ᩠ᨦ, Lao ລົງ (long), Lü ᦟᦳᧂ (lung), Tai Dam ꪶꪩꪉ, Shan လူင်း (lúung), Tai Nüa ᥘᥨᥒᥰ (löng), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang roengz.