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kumpu

/ˈkumpu/

FINCE → TR

Fince "kumpu" kelimesi Türkçe'de kuş tüyü, pufla, tepe, tepecik, tümsek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkuş tüyü

Genelpufla

Geneltepe

Geneltepecik

Geneltümsek

Geneltüy

Genelyokuş

Genelyumru

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulkummut

tamlayankummun

Tanım

•hummock, hillock (small natural elevation of earth, generally smaller than kukkula (“hill”) and larger than kumpare (“knoll”)) · mound (small, rounded, artificial elevation of earth)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAusbuchung , Beule , Daune , Delle , häufeln , herunter (dişil) /ˈbɔɪ̯lə/

any large, roundish swelling on the body, e.g. a bump on the forehead or a bubo · bump, dent (deformation on a surface, be it outward or inward)

çekim: çoğul Beulen · tamlayan Beulen

eş: Anschwellung, Schwellung, Horn, Delle, Einbeulung, Einbuchtung

köken: From Middle High German biule, from Old High German būilla, būlla, būla, bulla, from Proto-Germanic *būlijǭ, *būlǭ. Cognate with Dutch buil, English boil.

aile: Aleppobeule, Autobeule, Badgadbeule, Beulenpest, beulig, Blutbeule, Brandbeule, Dasselbeule, Delhibeule, Einbeulung

Fransızcaà bas , ballon , bosse , colline , duvet , en bas /a ba/

down with, away with

eş: à mort, au poteau, mort à

zıt: vive

köken: Compare with Spanish abajo, also used in sense “down with”.

À bas le tyran !

İspanyolcaabajo , alcor , apilar , bache , bulto , cerro /aˈbaxo/

down, downwards · downstairs · below

eş: parte inferior, debajo

zıt: arriba, encima

köken: From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase.

aile: abajeño, abajo de, aguas abajo, boca abajo, cabeza abajo, cuesta abajo, de abajo, de alto abajo, echar abajo, hacia abajo

Abajo están la cocina y el salón.

İtalyancaabbasso , bozzo , colle , collina , giù , gnocco /abˈbas.so/

down

köken: Univerbation of a + basso.

Abbasso il re!

Rusçaвниз , высота́, вы́ступ , го́рка , Да́ун , кни́зу /vnʲis/

downwards · downstairs (direction)

eş: книзу

köken: в- (v-) + низ (niz)

Arapçaأَكَمَة , تَحْت , تَحْتَ , تَلّ , زَغَب , نَاتِئَة

Farsçaپایین , تپه , تپهچه /paː.ˈjiːn/

alternative spelling of پائین

Azericeaşağı , aşağıya , təpə /ɑʃɑˈɣɯ/

down, downwards, downstairs · lower, below, lower down · less than, shorter than

çekim: karşılaştırma daha aşağı · üstünlük ən aşağı

köken: From aşağa, the dative form of *aşaq, as in Karakhanid اَشَقْ (aşaq, “bottom of a mountain”), ultimately from the same etymon as aşmaq: Proto-Turkic *āš- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”) + -aq. etymology notes Possibly formed as an adjective from aşağa (“downwards”) with the sense "lower, the lower one; low" analogically to yuxarı (“upwards; upper; high”) and later reinterpreted as…

Düş aşağı oradan!

Kazakçaтөбе , төмпешік /tøˈbe/

hill, hillock · peak, top, summit · roof

çekim: çoğul төбелер · tamlayan төбенің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top; top of head”). Cognate with Southern Altai тӧбӧ (töbö), Kyrgyz дөбө (döbö), Crimean Tatar töpe /töbe, Kumyk тёбе (töbe), Azerbaijani təpə, Turkish tepe, Turkmen depe, Tuvan тей (tey), etc.

Özbekçeo‘r , tepalik

Tatarcaкалкулык , үр

Türkmencedepe

Kırgızcaдөбө , дөңсөө /døˈbø/

hill

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tepe.

Başkurtçaаҫҡа , мамыҡ , түбән /ɑθˈqɑ/

down, downwards

Felemenkçebult , dons , heuvel , naar beneden , neer (eril) /bʏlt/

bump (on an otherwise flat or even surface) · hump

çekim: çoğul bulten

eş: uitstulping

köken: From Middle Dutch bulte, from Proto-West Germanic *bulti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Cognate with northern German Bult, Bülte.

aile: bultachtig, bulte, bulten, bultenaar, bultig, bultijzer, bultklopper, bultrug, bultrugde, bultvis

Portekizceabaixo , amontoar , colina , empilhar , juso , monte /aˈbaj.ʃu/

down, downwards (towards a lower place)

zıt: acima, para cima

köken: From a (“at”) + baixo (“low”).

aile: abaixo de, abaixo-assinado

Yunancaκάτω , λοφάκι , λόφος , πούπουλα /ˈka.to/

down · below, beneath

eş: χάμω

zıt: άνω

köken: From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō). Compare Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu).

Japoncaダウン , 下に , 小山 , 綿毛 , 羽毛 /da̠ɯ̟̃ɴ/

going down, fall, decrease · being down with a disease, being unable to work due to sickness · being knocked down in boxing

çekim: geçmiş ダウンした

köken: From English down.

aile: イメージダウン, スピードダウン

Korece밑으로 , 산언덕 , 소산 , 솜털 , 아래로 , 아래에

흩어져 사라진다.

İsveççedun , höjd , kulle , ned , ner (nötr) /dʉːn/

down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)

çekim: çoğul duns · tamlayan duns

köken: From Old Norse dúnn (“down”).

Lehçebrzuch , górka , kopiec , na dół , nierówność , pagórek (eril) /ˈbʐux/

belly, abdomen, stomach (front part of the torso below one's chest; sometimes a large one from overeating) · synonym of brzuchacz /obżartuch · belly (lower part of a vehicle, ship or aircraft)

çekim: çoğul brzuchy · tamlayan brzucha

eş: brzuszek, brzusio, brzuszysko, żywot, bęben, bebech

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewsom Proto-Balto-Slavic *braušan Proto-Slavic *břȗxo Old Polish brzuch Polish brzuch Inherited from Old Polish brzuch.

aile: brzuchaty, z brzuchem, brzuchacz, brzuchol, brzusio, brzuszydło, motylki w brzuchu, pasibrzuch, podbrzusze, taniec brzucha

Ukraynacaви́ступ , вниз , гі́рка , горбик , горбок , дони́зу /wnɪz/

down, downwards

köken: в- (v-) + низ (nyz)

Не диві́ться вниз!

Hintçeगिरि , छोटी पहाड़ी , टीला , ढूह , तह , नीचे (eril) /ɡɪ.ɾiː/

mountain, hill

çekim: çoğul गिरियों

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš Sanskrit गि॒रि (girí)lbor. Hindi गिरि Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गि॒रि (girí).

Çekçeboule , břicho , bříško , buben , bubínek , chmýří (dişil) /ˈbou̯lɛ/

bulge, protuberance · bump, swelling

çekim: çoğul boulí · tamlayan boulí

eş: zduřenina, opuchlina, bakule, mulda, vlna

köken: Inherited from Old Czech búla, from Proto-Slavic *bula. First attested in the 16th century.

Rumencecolină , deal , delușor , grui , în jos , jos (dişil)

hillock

çekim: çoğul coline · tamlayan coline

köken: Borrowed from French colline or Italian collina (itself the source of the French word).

Macarcadomb , dudor , kisebb hegy , kiugró/kiálló rész , le , nyúlvány /ˈdomb/

hill, mound, hump (an elevated location smaller than a mountain)

çekim: çoğul dombok

köken: From Proto-Ugric *tᴕmpɜ (“something lofty; hill, island etc.”). Cognates include Northern Mansi тумп (tump, “island”).

aile: dombocska, dombos, dombság, dombhát, domboldal, dombvidék, ródlidomb, szeméremdomb, trágyadomb

İbraniceגִּבְעָה , גבעונת , מַטָּה , תֵּל

Latinceclivus , colliculus , collis , deorsum , mons , pessum (eril) /ˈkliː.wʊs/

slope, hill, rise

çekim: çoğul clīvī · tamlayan clīvī

köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *kleiwos or *kloiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós or *kloy-wo-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”) (Latin clīnō, English lean) + *-wós (Latin -vus).

aile: acclīvis, clīvīnus, clīvōsus, clīvulus

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *kumpu, from Proto-Uralic *kumpe (“elevation, hillock”), whence also Erzya кумбо (kumbo, “hummock”), Moksha комба (komba, “hump”) and Proto-Samic *kompë. Contains a -u suffix which is not seen in the earlier derivation kumpare. The Finnic root was earlier compared with Proto-Germanic *humpaz (whence English hump), but their similarity must be regarded as coincidental.

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