country (territory of a nation) · state, province (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy) · land (real estate or landed property)
köken: From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Compare Dutch, English, and Danish land, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land).
earth · land · land; real estate or landed property
çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.
land, country, realm, territory · land (part of Earth not covered by water) · a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the territorial government of an overseas constituent country
çekim: çoğul landen
eş: grond, rijk, staat, platteland, vaderland
köken: From Middle Dutch lant, from Old Dutch lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).
land, landmass (area of the Earth not covered by water)
çekim: çoğul lądy · tamlayan lądu
köken: Inherited from Old Polish ląd, land, borrowed from Middle High German in the 14th century. The original etymon is probably lende (“landing place”), from Old High German lentī (cf. regional German Lände), rather than lant (“land”), though the latter has influenced the sense. Both eventually derived from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land,…
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
dry land (as opposed to watery parts of the Earth) · ground, floor (the surface of the land) · earth, soil, dirt, clay, clod (the substance generally composing the dry land)
çekim: çoğul terrae · tamlayan terrae
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ters-der. Proto-Italic *terzā Latin terra From Proto-Italic *terzā, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh₂, from *ters- (“dry”). Doublet of torreō. Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Old Irish tír, Sanskrit तृषा (tṛ́ṣā), Old English þurst (whence English thirst). Compare the semantics of Ancient Greek Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos).
aile: conterrāneus, extorris, *interrō, mediterrāneus, sublātiō a terra, terra alba, Terra Australis, terra firma, terra foliata tartari, terra incognita
Longa via est, properā! nōbīs habitābitur orbis
[…] et asportavit ea in terram Sennaar in domum dei sui […]
Omne adeo genus in terris hominumque ferarumque et genus aequoreum, pecudes pictaeque volucres,
country (a geographical area that is politically independent) · country, countryside (rural areas outside the cities with agricultural production) · land (part of Earth that is not covered in water)
çekim: çoğul lande · tamlayan lands
köken: From Old Danish land, from Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, cognate with English land, German Land.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *tət. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tʌt⁷. Attested as đất in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The set comprised of Bahnar teh, Pacoh cuteq, Khmu pteʔ, Mang teː⁶, Mon တိ (tɔeˀ), Khmer ដី (dəy), etc. are most likely lookalikes, since Vietic has a *-t that cannot be reconciled with the rest.
aile: bám đất, cạp đất mà ăn, cua đất, đất cát, đất chật người đông, đất có lề quê có thói, đất đá, đất đai, đất khách quê người, đất lành chim đậu