түбән

/tʏˈbæn/

BAŞKURTÇA → TR

Başkurtça "түбән" kelimesi Türkçe'de alçak, kuş tüyü, pufla, tüy anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalçak

Genelkuş tüyü

Genelpufla

Geneltüy

Tanım

•down, downward; downstairs, downslope, etc.

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabsteigend , abwärts, Abwärts-, Daune , gemein , herunter

present participle of absteigen

çekim: karşılaştırma absteigender · üstünlük am absteigendsten

zıt: aufsteigend

Fransızcaà bas , abject , bas , duvet , en bas , faible /a ba/

down with, away with

eş: à mort, au poteau, mort à

zıt: vive

köken: Compare with Spanish abajo, also used in sense “down with”.

À bas le tyran !

İspanyolcaa la baja, abajo , bajo , cuesta abajo, flojel, hacia abajo /aˈbaxo/

down, downwards · downstairs · below

eş: parte inferior, debajo

zıt: arriba, encima

köken: From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase.

aile: abajeño, abajo de, aguas abajo, boca abajo, cabeza abajo, cuesta abajo, de abajo, de alto abajo, echar abajo, hacia abajo

Abajo están la cocina y el salón.

İtalyancaabbasso , basso , giù , piumino /abˈbas.so/

down

köken: Univerbation of a + basso.

Abbasso il re!

Rusçaбезле́сая возвы́шенность, вниз, Да́ун, кни́зу, невысо́кий, ни́зкий /vnʲis/

downwards · downstairs (direction)

eş: книзу

köken: в- (v-) + низ (niz)

Arapçaتَحْت, تَحْتَ, زَغَب, مُنْخَفِض

Farsçaپایین , پست , کوتاه /paː.ˈjiːn/

alternative spelling of پائین

Azericealçaq , aşağı, aşağıya /ɑɫˈt͡ʃɑχ/

low (in height) · low, immoral, despicable · simple, modest

çekim: karşılaştırma daha alçaq · üstünlük ən alçaq

aile: alçaqboy, alçaqboylu, alçaqca, alçaqcasına, alçaqdaban, alçaqdabanlı, alçaqdan, alçaqgövdə, alçaqgövdəli, alçaqxasiyyətli

Yusifin yaxşı xasiyyəti var, alçaq adamdır.

Kazakçaаласа

short, dwarfish

aile: аласалау, аласалық

Özbekçeboʻyi, past

Türkmencealçak

Kırgızcaаласа, жапыз

Uygurcaپەس

Felemenkçedons , heuvel , laag , lage , naar beneden , neer (nötr) /dɔns/

down, small bird feathers used as insulation material in covers and sleeping bags

çekim: çoğul donzen

köken: From Middle Dutch donst or Middle Low German dūne, all from Old Norse dúnn.

aile: donsdeken, donshaar, donskussen, donzig

Portekizceabaixo , baixo , colina, juso, para baixo , penugem /aˈbaj.ʃu/

down, downwards (towards a lower place)

zıt: acima, para cima

köken: From a (“at”) + baixo (“low”).

aile: abaixo de, abaixo-assinado

Yunancaκάτω , κοντός , λοφάκι , ναδίρ , ποταπός , πούπουλα /ˈka.to/

down · below, beneath

eş: χάμω

zıt: άνω

köken: From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō). Compare Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu).

Japoncaダウン, 下に, 低い , 最低 , 綿毛 , 羽毛 /da̠ɯ̟̃ɴ/

going down, fall, decrease · being down with a disease, being unable to work due to sickness · being knocked down in boxing

çekim: geçmiş ダウンした

köken: From English down.

aile: イメージダウン, スピードダウン

Korece낮다, 밑으로, 솜털, 아래로, 아래에 /na̠t̚t͈a̠/

to be low (in height, in value)

zıt: 높다

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 捺則 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: nòc-tá). However, 15th century attestations of ᄂᆞᆽ다 (nocta) only appear in the sense "to subside (of a swelling)". The sense "to be low" only appears since the 1570s, which suggests that it is a back-formation from ᄂᆞᄌᆞᆨᄒᆞ다…

aile: 난쟁이

낮은 울타리

합격 가능성이 낮다.

올해 물가지수가 작년에 비해 낮은 편이다.

İsveççedun , kort , låg , lågvattenmärke , ned , nedåt (nötr) /dʉːn/

down (soft, fine fluffy feathers)

çekim: çoğul duns · tamlayan duns

köken: From Old Norse dúnn (“down”).

Lehçena dół , niski , puch , w dół /ˈna duw/

down, downstairs (to a lower floor or storey)

zıt: na górę

köken: Literally, “to [the] bottom”.

Idę na dół.

Ukraynacaвниз, доліли́ць, дони́зу, невисо́кий, низьки́й, ниць /wnɪz/

down, downwards

köken: в- (v-) + низ (nyz)

Не диві́ться вниз!

Hintçeतह , नीचा , नीचे (dişil) /t̪əɦ/

fold; folding · bottom, floor

çekim: çoğul तहें

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ته (tah, “bottom”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (th /⁠tah⁠/).

aile: तह करना

क्या कपड़े तह किए गए हैं?

Finceala-arvoinen , alas , alaspäin , alhainen , heikko , kumpu /ˈɑlɑˌ(ʔ)ɑrʋoi̯nen/

substandard, base (of inferior quality)

çekim: karşılaştırma ala-arvoisempi · üstünlük ala-arvoisin

köken: ala- + arvoinen

aile: ala-arvoisesti, ala-arvoisuus

Çekçechmýří , dolů , minimum, nejnižší úroveň, nízký (nötr) /ˈxmiːr̝iː/

down, fluff · thistledown

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chmýřie, from earlier mcheřec (“fluff, dust flake”), from Proto-Slavic *mъxъ (“moss”). By surface analysis, chmýr + -í.

Rumencecoborâtor , descendent, în coborâre, în jos, în vale, jos

downward

köken: From coborî + -tor.

Macarcaalacsony , le , pehely , pihe, pihetoll /ˈɒlɒt͡ʃoɲ/

short (in stature), low

çekim: karşılaştırma alacsonyabb · üstünlük legalacsonyabb

zıt: magas

köken: From al (“bottom part”) + -cs (diminutive suffix) + -ny (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate with Moksha алня (alnä), Erzya алкине (alkine)

aile: alacsonyan, alacsonyít → lealacsonyít, alacsony Föld körüli pálya

Nem rossz hely, és az árak is alacsonyak.

İbraniceכְּלַפֵּימַטָּה־, לְמַטָּה, מַטָּה, נָמוּךְ

Latincedeorsum , humilis , pessum /deˈɔr.sũː/

downwards · below, beneath

zıt: sursum, dēsuper, dēsūrsum, sūrsum

köken: From dē- + vorsum (archaic form of versum, versus), with loss of [w] and shortening of the first of two vowels in hiatus.

aile: iōsānus

Etimoloji

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”); Kazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”), Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön), Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”), Uzbek tuban (“low”), Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”), Khakas тӧбін (töbìn, “downward”), etc.

Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar

Eş anlamlılar

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