köken: From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma) and Old Persian [script needed] (arma).
branch (any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree) · branch, bifurcation, knot (the point in which that division starts) · ramification
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나못가지 (Yale: namwoskaci). Equivalent to 나무 (namu) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 가지 (gaji).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dailas Proto-Slavic *dělъ Polish dział Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from dzielić.
area (measure of the extent of a surface) · area, field, domain (one's field of expertise or activity) · field, discipline (specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice; e.g. in work or sciences)
çekim: çoğul alat · tamlayan alan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ala; see ala- for more. Already in Finnic, this stem, originally meaning “lower, under” was repurposed as a noun meaning “underside, lower side”, whence “area”, whence the other senses like “domain”, “field”, “sector”.
to found, establish, set up, start (to start something such as an institution or organization) · to start (to create one's own family and household) · to base on (to ground an opinion, a conclusion, etc., on something: -ra/-re)
çekim: geçmiş alapítottak
köken: From alap (“base”) + -ít (causative verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1792.
twig, young shoot · rod, switch for flogging. · staff, walking stick
çekim: çoğul virgae · tamlayan virgae
köken: Uncertain. Traditionally, the term is derived from earlier *wizgā, itself from Proto-Indo-European *wis-g-, an extension of *weys-. De Vaan suggests a possible connection with Germanic forms such as Old Norse visk or Old English wisc, perhaps also entailing a PIE form of the shape *wis-g-. The term might be related to Latin vireō and virāgō.
sector, a specific trade or industry, a line of work
çekim: çoğul brancher · tamlayan branches
köken: From French branche (“branch (of a tree)”), from Late Latin branca (“footprint, paw”), possibly from Gaulish *vranca, from Proto-Indo-European *wrónkeh₂, cognate with Danish vrå (“corner”) and Russian рука́ (ruká, “arm, hand”). Compare German Branche.
department · one of the divisions of instructions in a university · bureau (in state affairs) an administrative unit of government
çekim: çoğul departemen-departemen
köken: From Dutch departement, from French département, from Old French département. During Japanese occupation period, the term was used as translation of Japanese 部(ぶ) (bu, “department”).
aile: antardepartemen, interdepartemen, departemen kaderisasi, departemen kehakiman, departemen kehutanan, departemen kliring, departemen pekerjaan umum, departemen pemasaran, departemen pendukung, departemen peringkat kabinet
köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-kɛːŋʔ ~ *t-gɛːŋʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaŋ ~ *kaaŋ ~ *kaiŋ() ~ *kiəŋ ~ *kaik; cognate with Arem kɑːŋˀ, Chut [Rục] təkɛːŋ³ and Sedang tơkang. Pain (2020) thinks that the tonal disharmonies were due to emergence of two Late proto-Vietic sociolects: a lightly sinicised peripheric hinterland sociolect and a heavily sinicised urban sociolect.