caste · lineage (of a person) · breed (of an animal)
çekim: çoğul castas
eş: geno, linaje, raza, estofa, laya, linaje
köken: *Probably of Germanic origin; compare Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”). Alternatively from a derivative of Latin castus (“chaste”). * (establishment): Term popularized in Spain in 2014 by the Spanish politician Pablo Iglesias, and his Podemos party to criticize the establishment. Although the term was already used in the 19th and 20th…
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.
type, kind, sort; genre; species · quality (level of excellence) · species (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank)
çekim: çoğul gatunki · tamlayan gatunku
eş: typ, klasa, model, rodzaj, odmiana, wariant
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *gadazder. Proto-West Germanic *gad Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-West Germanic *-ōn Proto-West Germanic *gadōnder. Old High German bigaton Middle High German gaten Middle High German gatunge German…
aile: drugi gatunek, gatunek inwazyjny, pierwszy gatunek, podgatunek, z gatunku
köken: From Late Latin adfīliāre, affīliāre (“to adopt as a son”), from Latin ad + fīlius (“son”). Compare Portuguese afilhar, Spanish ahijar, Catalan afillar, French affilier.