gender · sex organ · genus, type, race
çekim: çoğul Geschlechter · tamlayan Geschlechts
eş: Sex, Sexus, Gender, Geschlechtsteil, Genital, Schlag
köken: From Middle High German geslechte, from Old High German gislahti, a collective formation from slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō, related to *slahaną (“to strike, hit”). Cognate with Dutch geslacht, Middle Low German geslechte, Italian schiatta, Polish szlachta. The Germanic root is that of Schlag, schlagen (“strike, beat”). The modern sense developed among this root's descendants first in…
aile: eingeschlechtig, Geschlechterbeziehung, Geschlechterforschung, Geschlechterfrage, geschlechtergerecht, Geschlechtergerechtigkeit, Geschlechtergleichheit, geschlechtlich, Geschlechtschromosom, Geschlechtsform
🔊 Der Umsturz des Mutterrechts war die weltgeschichtliche Niederlage des weiblichen Geschlechts.
caste (hereditary class) · class (social position)
çekim: çoğul castes
eş: aristocratie, clan, classe, coterie, division, ordre
köken: Borrowed from Portuguese casta, if of Germanic origin, possibly from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ǵ-es- (“to throw”), similar to English cast. Or, alternatively from a derivative of Latin castus.
race · run (act of running) · college degree, major, main course of study
çekim: çoğul carreras
eş: corrida
köken: Inherited from Late Latin (via) carrāria, from Latin carrus. Cognate with English career.
aile: a carrera abierta, a carrera tendida, a la carrera, carrera armamentista, carrera de baquetas, carrera de gamos, carrera de Indias, carrera de relevos, carrera del sol, carrera espacial
🔊 Es una carrera contra el tiempo.
🔊 Ella está haciendo la carrera de sociología.
🔊 Es una carrera de cuatro años.
caste · establishment; the exclusive class of powerful people thought to really rule Italy
çekim: çoğul caste
eş: continente, innocente, pudica, illibata, vergine, pura
köken: Borrowed from Portuguese casta or Spanish casta, probably of Gothic and Germanic origin.
aile: anticasta
essence; nature, fundamental characteristic · substance · person; especially often used in old-fashioned honorifics.
çekim: çoğul ذوات
köken: Borrowed from Arabic ذَات (ḏāt).
aile: بدذات, ذاتاً, ذاتی
🔊 در ذاتش
🔊 آدمی که ذات خوبی دارد
🔊 ذات شریف
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul irqlər · tamlayan irqin
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
aile: irqçi, irqçilik
horse race · winner's prize at a horse race
çekim: çoğul бәйгелер · tamlayan бәйгенің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bay-ga (“horse race; the prize at such race”).
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul irqlar
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
aile: irqiy, irqchi, irqchilik
competition, contest
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yārïš (“running competition; horse race”). Cognate to Bashkir ярыш (yarış), etc.
garden
çekim: çoğul бактар · tamlayan бактын
köken: From Persian باغ (“garden”).
aile: бакча
race (a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage, or characteristics)
çekim: çoğul ئىرقلار · tamlayan ئىرقنىڭ
köken: From Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
contest, competition
çekim: çoğul ярыштар · tamlayan ярыштың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yārïš (“running competition; horse race”). Cognate with Karakhanid یَرِیشْ (yarïš, “contest, competition”); Kazakh жарыс (jarys, “contest, competition”), Kyrgyz жарыш (jarış, “running contest; competition”), Southern Altai јарыш (ǰarïš, “running contest, competition, contest; horse race”), Turkmen ýaryş (“contest, competition”), Turkish yarış (“contest, competition, race”),…
origin, birth, descent
çekim: çoğul afkomsten
köken: From af + komst, equivalent to afkomen + -st.
aile: afkomstig
bloodline; lineage · breed; race · species
çekim: çoğul castas
köken: Uncertain, possibly from the feminine of casto (“chaste”) (from Old Galician-Portuguese casto, from Latin castus) or from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*kastan) or *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), *kastuz.
fight, efforts, struggle · the Greek War of Independence · race, game, match
çekim: çoğul αγώνες · tamlayan αγώνα
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.
aile: προκριματικός αγώνας
🔊 Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821
🔊 οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες
caste · pecking order
köken: From English caste.
🔊 スクールカースト
race; run
köken: Sino-Korean word from 競走.
a (foot) race (sometimes figurative)
çekim: çoğul kapplöpningar · tamlayan kapplöpnings
köken: kapp + löpning
aile: hundkapplöpning, hästkapplöpning, kapplöpningsbana, kapplöpningshund, kapplöpningshäst, kapplöpningsstall
to run, to jog (to move quickly with one's legs) · to run, to race (to take part in a competition) · to run, to run after (to chase after something)
çekim: geçmiş biegano · şimdiki biega
eş: latać, ganiać, reg. śl. gónić
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei Proto-Slavic *běťi Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *běžàti ▲ Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bě̀gati Old Polish biegać…
aile: dobiegać, dobiec, dobiegnąć, nabiegać, nabiec, nabiegnąć, nadbiegać, nadbiec, nadbiegnąć, obiegać
🔊 biegać od pokoju do pokoju
🔊 biegać z miejsca na miejsce
🔊 biegać jak oszalały/jak szalony
caste · cast
çekim: çoğul kastit · tamlayan kastin
köken: From Swedish kast.
aile: kastiton, kastijako, kastijärjestelmä, kastilaitos, kastimerkki, keskikasti, kirjakekasti
caste
çekim: çoğul kasty · tamlayan kasty
köken: Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese casta (“lineage, breed”).
caste
çekim: çoğul caste · tamlayan caste
köken: Borrowed from French caste.
race · species
çekim: çoğul fajok
köken: Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric. It was a variant of fiú (“boy; son”) in the Old Hungarian era and it was formed through a formal and functional split from it.
aile: faji, fajos, fajtalan, fajul, fajzat, fajzik, fajgyűlölet, műfaj