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Aile

Diğer Diller

jelu

/ˈjɛ.lu/

SICILYACA → TR

Sicilyaca "jelu" kelimesi Türkçe'de buz, soğuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbuz

Genelsoğuk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğuljeli

Tanım

•intense cold · frost · cold weather

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBlitzeis , Eis , Eisglätte , Glasur , Glatteis , kalt /ˈblɪtsʔaɪ̯s/

A coating of ice, caused by a downpour of freezing rain, that forms rapidly on exposed surfaces; black ice.

çekim: tamlayan Blitzeises

köken: From Blitz (“lightning”) + Eis (“ice”). Coined in the early 1990s.

Vor ein paar Tagen kam das Blitzeis und fror sie ein in ihren Bewegungen.

Kommt nach Jahren ein Regenguss, entsteht Glätte, die man mit dem in Deutschland auftretenden Blitzeis vergleichen kann.

Blitzeis bildet sich, wenn Regentropfen auf einen gefrorenen Untergrund fallen.

Fransızcacrème glacée , froid , glaçage , glace , glace à l’eau , glace noire (dişil) /kʁɛm ɡla.se/

ice cream

eş: glace, ice cream

İspanyolcaalcorza , biruje , biruji , del agua su duro , frío , glaseado (dişil) /alˈkoɾθa/

sugar-heavy mass to manufacture pastry from it · frosting, icing, sugarcoat to be applied on bakestuff

çekim: çoğul alcorzas

köken: Borrowed from Arabic القُرْصَة (al-qurṣa), dialectal form of قُرْص (qurṣ, “disk”). Portuguese alcorça, alcorce, Catalan alcorsa.

İtalyancabrillantatura , freddo , gelato , gelido , gelo , ghiaccia (dişil)

cutting or faceting (gemstones) · polishing, buffing · icing, frosting (dusting with sugar)

çekim: çoğul brillantature

köken: From brillantare + -tura.

Rusçaглазу́рь , гололёд , гололе́дица , лёд , моро́женое , студёный /ɡəɫɐˈlʲɵt/

glaze (layer of ice formed by freezing rain)

çekim: çoğul *гололёды · tamlayan гололёда

eş: гололедица

köken: го́лый (gólyj) + -о- (-o-) + лёд (ljod)

Arapçaبَارِد , برد , بَرْد , برودة , بُرُودَة , تَغْطِيَة سُكَّر (eril) /ba.ra.da/

to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill

çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ

بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

Farsçaسَرْد , سرما /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Azericebuz , şaxta , soyuq , بوز , بوُز /ʃɑχˈtɑ/

freezing weather, cold, frost

çekim: çoğul şaxtalar

köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).

aile: Şaxta Baba

Kazakçaзертас , көктайғақ , мұз , салқын , суық

icing

Özbekçemuz , sovuq /muz/

çekim: çoğul muzlar · tamlayan muzning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *būŕ.

Tatarcaбоз , салкын

hail

köken: From Proto-Turkic *boŕ.

Türkmencebuz , sowuk

Kırgızcaмуз , салкын , суук /muz/

çekim: çoğul муздар · tamlayan муздун

köken: From Proto-Turkic *būŕ. Cognate with Azerbaijani buz, Kazakh мұз (mūz), Turkish buz.

aile: Музкол, балмуздак, муздаткыч

Uygurcaسوغۇق , مۇز

cold

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

سوغۇق تەلەت

ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.

ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.

Başkurtçaбоҙ , боҙлауыҡ , һыуыҡ /bʊ̞ð/

hail

çekim: tamlayan боҙҙоң

köken: From Common Turkic *būz (“ice”), from Proto-Turkic *būŕ (“ice”). Cognate with Tatar боз (boz), Kazakh мұз (mūz), Kyrgyz муз (muz), Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar буз (buz), Nogai буз (buz), Shor, Southern Altai мус (mus), Khakas пус (pus), Uzbek muz, Uyghur муз (muz), Turkmen muz, Dolgan буус (buus), Yakut муус (muus), Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish buz, Chuvash пӑр (păr, “ice”).

aile: боҙлауыҡ, боҙбармаҡ

Һыу боҙға әйләнде.

Киске сәғәт 6-ларҙа Красноусол ауылы буйлап көслө ел-дауыл, ҡойон үтте, баш бармаҡ ҙурлыҡ боҙ яуҙы.

Çuvaşçaпӑр , сивӗ

cold

zıt: вӗри

Felemenkçefris , ijs , ijsje , ijzel , koel , kou /frɪs/

fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic

çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris

köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.

aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen

frisse lucht

een fris briesje

iets fris te drinken

Portekizcefrio , gelado , gelo , gelo negro , glace , glacê /ˈfɾi.u/

cold · insensitive

çekim: karşılaştırma mais frio · üstünlük o mais frio

eş: briol, esfriado, frígido, gelado, gélido, glacial

zıt: cálido, quente

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frigus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Compare Galician and Spanish frío, Asturian fríu, Catalan fred, Italian freddo. Doublet of frígido.

Yunancaγλάσο , κρύο , κρύος , μαύρος πάγος , πάγος (nötr)

cake coating: · frosting (US)

çekim: çoğul γλάσα · tamlayan γλάσου

Japoncaアイシング , アイス , アイスクリーム , アイスバーン , ブラックアイスバーン , 冷たい /a̠iɕĩŋɡɯ̟/

icing (sweet glaze used for baked goods)

köken: Borrowed from English icing.

Çinceбин , лын , хан , 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

cold; freezing

zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。

Korece도로 살얼음 , 블랙아이스 , 빙판 , 빙판길 , 아이스 , 아이스크림 /a̠is͈ɯ/

ice, iced

köken: Borrowed from English ice.

aile: 아이스 커피, 아이스바, 아이스케키, 아이스콘, 아이스티, 아이스하키

아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.

İsveççeblixthalka , frusen , glass , glasyr , is , isglass

sudden severe slippery conditions (on roads), usually due to black ice

çekim: tamlayan blixthalkas

köken: blixt (“very quick”) + halka (“slippery conditions”)

Lehçechłód , czarny lód , gołoledź , lód , lody , lukier (eril) /ˈxwut/

cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather

çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu

eş: ziąb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Ukraynacaзи́мний , кри́га , лід , моро́жене , моро́зиво , ожеле́да /lʲid/

çekim: çoğul льоди́ · tamlayan льо́ду

köken: From Proto-Slavic *ledъ.

Hintçeठंडा , बर्फ़, शीत , शीतल , सर्द , हिम /ʈʰəɳ.ɖɑː/

cold, chilly · extinguished

çekim: çoğul ठंडे

zıt: गर्म

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…

aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से

आग ठंडी हो गई।

Fincejää , jäädyke , kuorrute , kuorrutus , kylmä , kylmyys /ˈjæː/

ice (water in solid form) · the ice covering a body of water · ice (any substance having the appearance of ice)

çekim: çoğul jäät · tamlayan jään

köken: From Proto-Finnic *jää (compare Estonian jää), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäŋe (compare Northern Sami jiekŋa, Erzya эй (ej), Eastern Mari ий (ij), Udmurt йӧ (jö), Northern Mansi я̄ӈк (â̄ňk), Eastern Khanty йӛӈк (jjəṇk), Hungarian jég).

aile: jäillä, jäinen, jäitse, jäätyä, jäätää, jäätön, liikkua heikoilla jäillä, ahtojää, ajojää, hiilihappojää

olla jäässä

jää kelluu veden pinnalla

järvi on jäässä

Çekçechlad , chladný , led , náledí , studený , zima (eril) /ˈxlat/

cold (low temperature)

çekim: çoğul chlady · tamlayan chladu

eş: chladno, zima

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Etimoloji

From Latin gelū (“frost, chill”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Asturian xilu, Catalan gel, Occitan gèu, hielo, Portuguese gelo, Italian gelo, Leonese xielu.

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