छर्दति
/t͡ɕʰɐɾ.dɐ.ti/
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Tanım
•to kindle · to cause to flow over · to vomit, eject
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaanzünden, aufwachen, aufwecken, entfachen, erwachen, erwecken /ˈanˌt͡sʏndən/
to light (anything flammable) · to strike (a match) · to set on fire, to set fire to
çekim: geçmiş zündete an · ortaç angezündet · şimdiki zündet an · ulaç anzündend
eş: anstecken, entzünden
köken: Compound of an- (“on, at”) + zünden (“to ignite, kindle”). Akin to Old English ontendan, Swedish antända, Norwegian antenne.
aile: angezündet, anzündend, Anzündung
Fransızcaallumer, éveiller, exalter, inspirer, mettre bas, portée /a.ly.me/
to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar) · to turn on (the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating) · to start, to turn on (electronic devices with screens)
çekim: geçmiş allumé · ortaç allumé · şimdiki allume · ulaç allumant
eş: brûler, éclairer
zıt: éteindre, s'éteindre
köken: Inherited from Old French alumer, from Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Occitan alumar.
aile: allumage, allume-cigare, allume-feu, allumette, allumeur, allumeuse, rallumer
allumer une bougie, un feu, un cigare
allumer la lumière, une ampoule, la télévision, le chauffage
allumer un ordinateur, un smartphone
İspanyolcadespertar, encender, incitar, suscitar /despeɾˈtaɾ/
to wake · to wake up · to awaken
çekim: geçmiş desperté · ortaç despertado · şimdiki despierta
köken: From despierto (“awake”) + -ar, or it may correspond to a Vulgar Latin *expertāre, from *expertus, from Latin experrēctus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergīscor (“to awake, to wake up”). Cognate with Galician despertar, espertar, Catalan despertar, Portuguese despertar, and Walloon dispierter.
aile: despertamiento, despertar a quien duerme, despertarse
Despiértame a las siete, ¿vale?
No me puedo despertar tan temprano.
Fue solo la mención de la posibilidad de juntarnos en el bar la que despertó su interés.
İtalyancaaccendere, eccitare, infuocare, suscitare /atˈt͡ʃɛn.de.re/
to light, set alight, ignite, kindle · to turn on (a device) · to fire up
çekim: geçmiş accéso · ortaç accéso · şimdiki accènde · ulaç accendènte
eş: appiccare il fuoco, bruciare, dare alle fiamme, dare fuoco, dare luce, far ardere
zıt: spegnere
köken: Inherited from Latin accendere, from ad- + candeō.
Rusçaзаже́чь, зажига́ть, запа́ливать, запали́ть, пробужда́ться, разже́чь
Arapçaشَعَّلَ
Farsçaافروختن, برانگیختن, روشن کردن /ʔaf.roːx.ˈtan/
to kindle · to burn · to light
köken: From Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”), is a compound verb, so the elements are *af- from Proto-Iranian *Hápa (“off, away, from”) or Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”) + *rōx- from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”).
گفت ای روبه تو عدل افروختی این چنین قسمت ز کی آموختی
Felemenkçeaansteken, nest, opwekken, opwinden, werpen /ˈaːnsteːkə(n)/
to light, kindle · to infect, taint
çekim: geçmiş staken aan · ortaç aangestoken · şimdiki steekt aan · ulaç aanstekend
köken: From aan + steken.
aile: aanstekelijk, aansteker, aansteking
Portekizceacender, acordar, inspirar, suscitar /a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/
to light (to set fire to) · to light up; to catch fire · to turn on (to activate a source of light)
çekim: geçmiş acendi · ortaç acendido · şimdiki acende
eş: encender
zıt: apagar, desligar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”).
Para bem dizer, não se accendiam candieiros na casa.
to ignite, to set alight, to set on fire, to light up · to catch fire · to light, to switch on, to turn on (to activate a light)
çekim: geçmiş άναψα · ortaç έχοντας ανάψει · şimdiki ανάβει · ulaç ανάβοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἀνάβω (anábō), from Ancient Greek ἀνάπτω (anáptō) with -πτω > -βω based on the common aorist stem αναψ- in the pattern σκάπτω (skáptō) - aorist ἔσκαψα (éskapsa) > έσκαψα (éskapsa) - σκάβω (skávo, “dig”)
ανάβω φωτιά
Άναψε μεγάλη φωτιά στο δάσος.
ανάβω το φως στο δωμάτιο
Japonca引火する, 点じる, 点ずる, 点火する
〔火を〕点ける。点火する。
Korece불붙이다
to light, to ignite; to turn on (any kind of) lights (including flames) · to become sexually aroused · to become enthusiastic about something
çekim: geçmiş tände · ortaç tänd · ulaç tändande
zıt: släcka
köken: From Old Swedish tænda, from Old Norse tenda, from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną. Akin to German zünden and Old English tendan (whence English tind). The meaning of sexual arousal is likely a semantic calque from English turn on.
Han tände lampan
Han tände en cigarett
Doktor Snuggles tänder på människor och djur
Lehçerozpalać, rozpalić, wzniecać, wzniecić /rɔsˈpa.lat͡ɕ/
to kindle, to inflame · to kindle, to arouse · to catch, to take hold
çekim: geçmiş rozpalano · şimdiki rozpala
eş: niecić, rozniecać, wzniecać, rozgrzewać, rozbudzać, pobudzać
köken: Etymology tree Polish rozpalić Polish -ać Polish rozpalać From rozpalić + -ać.
aile: rozpalać do białości, rozpalić do białości
Ukraynacaзапалити, розпалити /zɐpɐˈɫɪte/
to light, to light up, to ignite (cause to burn: cigarette, flame, furnace, match, stove, torch etc.) · to turn on (:light source) · to fire up (excite or inspire: person)
çekim: geçmiş запа́лений
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zapaliti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) + пали́ти (palýty). Compare Russian запали́ть (zapalítʹ), Belarusian запалі́ць (zapalícʹ), Polish zapalić.
aile: за́пал, запа́л, запа́лення, запали́тися
Fincekiihottaa, kissapentue, synnyttää, sytyttää /ˈkiːhotːɑːˣ/
to excite, agitate, provoke, stir, stimulate, incite · to arouse, turn on (sexually), excite sexually
çekim: geçmiş kiihottanut · şimdiki kiihottaisi · ulaç kiihottava
köken: kiihko + -ttaa
aile: kiihote, kiihotin, kiihottaja, kiihottaminen, kiihottua, kiihotus
Çekçepodnítit, probrat, probudit, probudit (emoce), rozdělat (oheň), roznítit /ˈpodɲiːcɪt/
to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş podnítivše · ortaç podnítila · şimdiki podnítí
köken: Inherited from Old Czech podnietiti. By surface analysis, pod- + nítit.
aile: podnět
to light, to turn on (fire, light, candle, lamp) · to fire up, to start burning, to catch fire
çekim: geçmiş aprins · ortaç aprins · şimdiki să aprindă
köken: Inherited from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere. Doublet of the rare neologism aprehenda. See French éprendre.
aile: aprindere, aprins
Aprinde lumina/focul/lampa.
Focul s-a aprins.
Lemnele s-au aprins.
Macarcafeltüzel, meggyújt /ˈmɛɡɟuːjt/
to light (to start a fire)
çekim: geçmiş meggyújtottak
köken: meg- + gyújt
aile: meggyújtás
Latinceaccendō, incendō, incitō
to arouse, to excite, to incite, to stir up (a person to feel strong emotion or act emotionally)
çekim: geçmiş ophidsede · ortaç ophidset · ulaç ophidsende
köken: From op (“up”) + hidse (“to arouse, to incense”), the latter a combination of borrowings from German hitzen (“to heat”) and Middle Low German hissen (“to drive forward, act upon”). Compare Swedish upphetsa, German aufhetzen, Dutch ophitsen.
aile: ophidselse
large number of animals associated together in a group: flock, herd, school (of fish), murder (of crows), etc.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *daːn.
aile: bầy đàn, đàn anh, đàn bà, đàn đúm, đàn em, đàn ông, đầu đàn, tan đàn xẻ nghé
Bulgarcaвъзбуждам, запалвам, котило, разпалвам, събуждам /vɐzˈbuʒdɐm/
to excite, to arouse · to stimulate, to provoke, to stir up (interest, appetite, etc.)} · to arouse, to turn on (sexually)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç възбу́ждан · şimdiki възбу́жда · ulaç възбу́ждащ
köken: Etymology tree Old Church Slavonic възбоуждати (vŭzbuždati) Bulgarian възбуждам Inherited from Old Church Slavonic възбоуждати (vŭzbuždati).
Това́ лека́рство възбу́жда не́рвната систе́ма.
Миризма́та на пря́сно изпе́чен хляб възбу́жда апети́та.
Estoncainnustama, käivitama, kütkestama, läitma, poegima, sütitama /ˈkæi̯vitɑmɑ/
to start, to set in motion, to activate (start, operate or move a machine, engine or appliance)
çekim: geçmiş olla käivitanud · ortaç käivitanud · şimdiki käivitab · ulaç käivitav
köken: käibima + -tama, coined by Estonian linguist Johannes Voldemar Veski in 1925.
aile: käivitamine
Käivita mootor ja siis alustame.
to light (a fire, a match...) · to turn on · to light up
çekim: geçmiş acendín · ortaç acendido · şimdiki acende
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”). Cognate with Portuguese acender.
eles espantados leuãtarõse moyto agina et acenderõ candeas, et acharõno jazer sen fala et atal como morto
kindle · inflame · ignite
çekim: geçmiş adhainte · ortaç adhainte · şimdiki adhnann sé
köken: From Old Irish ad·annai (“kindles, lights; stirs up, incites; sets going, begins”).
aile: adhainteoir, adhantach, adhantaí, athadhain, inadhainte, ola-adhainte, so-adhainte
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *(š)ćárdati? Sanskrit छर्दति Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(š)ćárdati, if the semantically questionable connection to Proto-Iranian *card- (“to smear, rub”) (whence Khotanese [script needed] (esaly-, “to besmear”), Iron Ossetian сӕрдын (særdyn, “to smear, grease”)) is true. Traditionally connected by Pokorny to Middle Irish sceirdim (“to spit out”) and by…