to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar) · to turn on (the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating) · to start, to turn on (electronic devices with screens)
çekim: geçmiş allumé · ortaç allumé · şimdiki allume · ulaç allumant
eş: brûler, éclairer
zıt: éteindre, s'éteindre
köken: Inherited from Old French alumer, from Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Occitan alumar.
köken: From Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”), is a compound verb, so the elements are *af- from Proto-Iranian *Hápa (“off, away, from”) or Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”) + *rōx- from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”).
گفت ای روبه تو عدل افروختی این چنین قسمت ز کی آموختی
to ignite, to set alight, to set on fire, to light up · to catch fire · to light, to switch on, to turn on (to activate a light)
çekim: geçmiş άναψα · ortaç έχοντας ανάψει · şimdiki ανάβει · ulaç ανάβοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἀνάβω (anábō), from Ancient Greek ἀνάπτω (anáptō) with -πτω > -βω based on the common aorist stem αναψ- in the pattern σκάπτω (skáptō) - aorist ἔσκαψα (éskapsa) > έσκαψα (éskapsa) - σκάβω (skávo, “dig”)
to light, to light up, to ignite (cause to burn: cigarette, flame, furnace, match, stove, torch etc.) · to turn on (:light source) · to fire up (excite or inspire: person)
to awaken, to wake up, to rouse · to breed, to hatch (eggs, young) · to spend (money)
çekim: geçmiş költöttek
zıt: altat, keres
köken: From the köl variant of the verb kel (“to rise, to get up”, intransitive) + -t (causative suffix). Compare English rise (intransitive) and raise (transitive).
köken: Inherited from Old Danish kuldær, kul, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulþa, *kulþō, variants of *kelþaz (“fetus”). See Swedish kull, Norwegian Bokmål kull.
breed, breeding (the continuation of the species via the production of offspring) · brood, litter
çekim: tamlayan vaislas
köken: From the same stem as viest (“to produce, to cause”) (q.v.), in the a-grade and with an extra -lā. The original meaning was probably “increase” (in an animal group) > “offspring.” Like its Lithuanian cognate, vaisla also previously had the meaning “species,” “variety,” “kind,” before restricting itself to its current semantic range. Cognates include Lithuanian vei̇̃slė (“brood, litter, species,…