феод
RUSÇA → TR
Tanım
•истор. наследственное земельное владение, пожалованное сюзереном своему вассалу под условием несения службы или уплаты установленных обычаем взносов (в Западной Европе в Средние века)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFehde, Feindschaft, Herrschaft, Lehen, Lehnsgut, sich befehden (dişil) /ˈfeːdə/
feud
çekim: çoğul Fehden · tamlayan Fehden
köken: From Middle High German vēhede, vēde, from Old High German fēhida, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“hatred, enmity”).
aile: Blutfehde, Fehdehandschuh, befehden
Die beiden Autoren, die sich auf den Tod nicht leiden können, verbindet eine jahrzehntelange Fehde.
Fransızcadispute, faide, fief, querelle, se disputer, se quereller (dişil) /dis.pyt/
dispute
çekim: çoğul disputes
eş: algarade
köken: From Latin disputāre.
İspanyolcacontienda, desavenencia, enemistad, feudo, hostilidad, pelea (dişil) /konˈtjenda/
fight, dispute
çekim: çoğul contiendas
köken: Deverbal from contender (“to contest, contend”).
İtalyancafaida, feudo, signoria (dişil) /ˈfaj.da/
feud, especially a continuing conflict between families (typical of the Camorra and Mafia)
çekim: çoğul faide
eş: punizione, rappresaglia, ritorsione, rivalsa, rivincita, vendetta
köken: From Medieval Latin faida, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“enmity; feud”).
Arapçaإِقْطَاعَة
Farsçaتیول
Azericeədavət
enmity, hostility, hatred
çekim: çoğul ədavətlər · tamlayan ədavətin
köken: From Arabic عَدَاوَة (ʕadāwa)
Felemenkçeheerlijkheid, leen, leengoed, vete, wraak (dişil)
deliciousness, delight, delicacy · fiefdom (specifically referring to manorialism) · glory
çekim: çoğul heerlijkheden
eş: heerschap
köken: From heerlijk + -heid.
hoge heerlijkheid
fief, fiefdom, manor
çekim: çoğul feudos
köken: Borrowed from Latin feudum.
aile: feudal
feud (a violent, persistent and mutual hostility)
çekim: çoğul έριδες · tamlayan έριδας
eş: ανταγωνισμός, ασυμφωνία, διαφωνία, διαφορά, διχογνωμία, διχόνοια
köken: From the Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarrel; strife”).
Japoncaフェーデ, レーエン, 確執, 領国 /ka̠kɯ̟ɕit͡sɨ/
vendetta (bitter, destructive feud in which each injury is revenged) · discord
çekim: geçmiş 確執した
そういう中で、どんどんどんどん家族との確執、距離が広がっていく。
İsveççefejd
feud
çekim: çoğul fejder · tamlayan fejds
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish feghþ, feyd, borrowed from Middle Low German veide, from Old Saxon *fēhitha, from Proto-West Germanic *faihiþu (“enmity, feud”). Cognate of Old High German fēhida, German Fehde, Old English fǣhð.
aile: blodsfejd, familjefejd, grannfejd, pressfejd, släktfejd
Lehçefeudum, lenno, majątek, posiadłość, waśń, wróżda (nötr) /ˈlɛn.nɔ/
feud, fee, fief
çekim: çoğul lenna · tamlayan lenna
eş: feudum
köken: Borrowed from Old Czech léno, from Middle High German lēhen, from Old High German lēhan, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *lóykʷ-no-, from *leykʷ- (“to leave”).
aile: lenniczy, lenny, lennica, lennictwo, lennik, lenność
Ukraynacaворогува́ти
Finceläänitys, vihanpito /ˈlæːnitys/
fiefdom (estate controlled by a feudal lord) · tenure (right to hold land under the feudal system)
çekim: çoğul läänitykset · tamlayan läänityksen
köken: läänittää + -ys
aile: läänityslaitos, läänitysmies
fief, feud (estate granted to a vassal by a feudal lord)
çekim: çoğul léna · tamlayan léna
köken: Inherited from Old Czech léno, from Old High German lehen.
aile: leník, lenní, lenní pán
Rumencefeudă (dişil)
fief · feud
çekim: çoğul feude · tamlayan feude
köken: Borrowed from Italian feudo.
Macarcaösszetűzés, viszály /ˈvisaːj/
feud, discord, conflict, hostility · adversity, hardship, vicissitude
çekim: çoğul viszályok
köken: Back-formation from viszálykodik (“to feud”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Latincehostilitas, simultās (dişil) /hɔsˈtiː.lɪ.taːs/
hostility, enmity
çekim: çoğul hostīlitātēs · tamlayan hostīlitātis
köken: Etymology tree Latin hostilis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin hostīlitās From hostilis + -tās.
Norveççefeide
Bulgarcaвражда́, кръ́вна вражда́
Slovakçazvar
Katalancabaralla, feu, hostilitat (dişil) /bəˈɾa.ʎə/
quarrel (heated dispute) · pack (of cards)
çekim: çoğul baralles
köken: Deverbal from barallar.
aile: baralla de galls
Galiçyacacouto, feudo (eril) /ˈkowto/
a parish of Taboada, Lugo, Galicia · a village in Mavegondo parish, Abegondo, A Coruña, Galicia · a village in Meangos parish, Abegondo, A Coruña, Galicia
çekim: çoğul coutos
köken: From couto (“fiefdom”).
aile: acoutar, coutada, Coutada, Coutadas, Coutado, coutar
Arnavutçahasmëri (dişil)
feud
çekim: çoğul hasmëritë
köken: From hasm (“enemy in a blood feud”) + -ëri.
feud, fief
çekim: çoğul ավատներ
köken: Formed in modern times as a learned borrowing from Old Armenian աւատ (awat, “faith; fidelity”). A semantic loan from Latin feudum (“fief”), mistakenly believing it is from fidēs (“faith”). Doublet of հավատ (havat).
aile: ավատատեր
Tagalogcarido, ubusan ng lahi /ɾiˈdo/
feud; blood feud; vendetta
köken: Borrowed from Maranao rido' (“trouble; enmity”).