köken: From hehr + -schaft, with the first element remodelled after Herr since at least MHG; cf. the same development in herrlich and herrschen. Compare Dutch heerschappij.
fief · stronghold (district where a particular political party is usually assured of victory)
çekim: çoğul fiefs
köken: From Old French fief, borrowed from Medieval Latin fevum, a variant of feudum, from Old Frankish *fehu (“cattle, livestock”), from Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle, sheep”), from Proto-Indo-European *peku-, *peḱu- (“sheep”). Cognate with Old High German fihu (“cattle, neat”), Old English feoh (“cattle, property, money”). More at fee.
истор. наследственное земельное владение, пожалованное сюзереном своему вассалу под условием несения службы или уплаты установленных обычаем взносов (в Западной Европе в Средние века)
köken: Borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu, which was borrowed from Frankish *fehu (“livestock, cattle”), which stems from Proto-Germanic *fehu. The -d- in feudum, feodum was inserted under influence of Latin allōdium, also of Frankish origin. Or possibly the term is borrowed from Frankish *fehu-ôd. Latin feudum is cognate to Catalan feu, which too is borrowed from Frankish *fehu. It is…
aile: feudālis, feudātōrius, feudātus, feudō
ea conventio a feudo degenerat cujus eſt Natura ut incerta ſint ſervitia
fief (a land given by a sovereign to a vassal in exchange for military services, especially in the Middle Ages) · entailed estate (a property given by the king to a person with specific rules of inheritance, in Denmark 1691-1919) · county (a regional and administrative unit, in Denmark until 1662; also used with reference to the län of modern Sweden and Finland)
çekim: çoğul lenene · tamlayan lens
köken: From Middle Low German lēn, from Old Saxon lēhan, from Proto-West Germanic *laihn, from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”), cognate with German Lehn (Swedish län is a loan from Low German). Doublet of lån.
Borrowed from Old Czech léno, from Middle High German lēhen, from Old High German lēhan, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *lóykʷ-no-, from *leykʷ- (“to leave”).