ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یر (yr), from Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth”). Cognate with Uyghur يەر (yer), Turkmen ýer, Azerbaijani yer, Turkish yer; Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer); etc.
land, ground, soil · the ground, the earth (compared with the air or higher place) · the earth (as a planet)
çekim: çoğul يەرلەر · tamlayan يەرنىڭ
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یر (yr /yer/), from Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth”). Cognate with Uzbek yer; Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽾 (yyr /yer/), 𐽶𐽾 (yr /yer/), Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰼 (y²ir² /yer/), 𐰘𐰼 (y²r² /yer/); Kyrgyz جەر / жер (jer), Kazakh جەر / жер (jer), Karakalpak jer, Nogai ер (yer); Turkmen ýer, Azerbaijani یئر / јер / yer, Turkish yer; etc.
earth · land · land; real estate or landed property
çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.
bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake) · lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)
çekim: tamlayan дна
köken: From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).