ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یر (yr), from Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth”). Cognate with Uyghur يەر (yer), Turkmen ýer, Azerbaijani yer, Turkish yer; Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer); etc.
land, ground, soil · the ground, the earth (compared with the air or higher place) · the earth (as a planet)
çekim: çoğul يەرلەر · tamlayan يەرنىڭ
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یر (yr /yer/), from Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth”). Cognate with Uzbek yer; Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽾 (yyr /yer/), 𐽶𐽾 (yr /yer/), Old Turkic 𐰘𐰃𐰼 (y²ir² /yer/), 𐰘𐰼 (y²r² /yer/); Kyrgyz جەر / жер (jer), Kazakh جەر / жер (jer), Karakalpak jer, Nogai ер (yer); Turkmen ýer, Azerbaijani یئر / јер / yer, Turkish yer; etc.
earth · land · land; real estate or landed property
çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.
land, landmass (area of the Earth not covered by water)
çekim: çoğul lądy · tamlayan lądu
köken: Inherited from Old Polish ląd, land, borrowed from Middle High German in the 14th century. The original etymon is probably lende (“landing place”), from Old High German lentī (cf. regional German Lände), rather than lant (“land”), though the latter has influenced the sense. Both eventually derived from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land,…