bar, rod (a solid, more or less rigid object of metal or other material with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length) · bar (a counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.) · bar (various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in ¹⁄₂))
çekim: çoğul barras
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.
aile: baile en barra, barra americana, barra baja, barra brava, barra con pesas, barra de abogados, barra de bastardía, barra de compás, barra de desplazamiento, barra de equilibrio
köken: Possibly inherited from Vulgar Latin *bastōnem, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastō, from Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō). Compare French bâton.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나못가지 (Yale: namwoskaci). Equivalent to 나무 (namu) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 가지 (gaji).
çekim: geçmiş fattade · ortaç fattad · ulaç fattande
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German vāten, from Old Saxon *fatōn, from Proto-West Germanic *fatōn, from Proto-Germanic *fatōną. Cognate with Danish fatte, Norwegian Bokmål fatte, Dutch vatten and German fassen.
stick, dry twig · brickbat (criticism or uncomplimentary remark)
çekim: çoğul risut · tamlayan risun
köken: From Proto-Finnic *risu, possibly ris- + -u, from risahtaa, thus onomatopoeic of the snapping sound made by dry twigs. Germanic origin has been proposed (compare Icelandic hrís (“brushwood”) and Swedish ris (“twigs in a heap”)), but considered unlikely for phonetic reasons.
pole, long staff · measuring rod · rod, (especially) the Roman rod of 10 ft (about 3 m)
çekim: çoğul perticae · tamlayan perticae
eş: decempeda
köken: From Proto-Italic *perth, *pertikā (whence also Oscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌊 (perek, “pole”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌊𐌀𐌚 (perkaf, “rod”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”), and tentatively compared to Ancient Greek πτόρθος (ptórthos, “sprout”), Sanskrit कपृथ् (kapṛth, “penis”), though De Vaan dismisses these extra-Italic connections as "[not] even remotely convincing". Compare…
rod, staff (straight round stick, shaft, or bar) · bar, pole
çekim: çoğul пръ́тове
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-der. Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ Old Church Slavonic прѫтъ (prǫtŭ) Bulgarian прът Inherited from Old Church Slavonic прѫтъ (prǫtŭ), from Proto-Slavic *prǫtъ.
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śokˀāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱokh₂- (“wooden branch”). Cognate with Latvian sakas (“horse's collar”) and Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”); see the latter for more.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Latin virga, probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgā (“flexible rod or stick”).