köken: Etymology tree Latin būstum Italian busto Inherited from Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”). The semantic shift from “tomb” to “bust” happened via the meaning of “sepulchral statue”.
aile: imbusto, mezzobusto
Chiamansi ancora i sepolcri busti, e questi son detti da' corpi combusti, [...]
torso, trunk; human body except head, arms and legs · a person's overall physical appearance
çekim: çoğul кәүҙәләр · tamlayan кәүҙәнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *gebde (“body, torso”). Appears to have spread via a medieval written language (Chagatai). Cognate with Tatar гәүдә (gäwdä), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдө (köödö), Uzbek gavda, Azerbaijani gövdə, Turkish gövde, Crimean Tatar kevde, etc.
stump (of a tree); stub, stubble · stock (of a plant)
köken: First attested as Middle Korean 그릏 (kùlùh) in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1:45a, 1459. Beyond Middle Korean, speculatively connected to Goguryeo 斤乙 (*kur) from the place name gloss of 沙非斤乙 to 赤木縣 (“red tree district”) found in the Samguk sagi.
stocks (device for public humiliation and punishment)
çekim: çoğul dybów · tamlayan dybów
köken: Borrowed from German Dieb, from Middle High German diep, from Old High German diob, from Proto-West Germanic *þeub, from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.
trunk (of a tree), stump · block · hub (of a wheel)
çekim: çoğul butuci · tamlayan butucului
köken: Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *bot(t)um, *bottia (“bump”) + -uc, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”). Compare bot.