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dever

OKSITANCA → TR

Oksitanca "dever" kelimesi Türkçe'de borçlu olmak, görev, vazife anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelborçlu olmak

Genelgörev

Genelvazife

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişdeguèri

ortaçdegut

şimdikideu

Tanım

•to have to · to owe

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaPflicht , schulden , schuldig sein , sollen (dişil) /p͡flɪçt/

duty

çekim: çoğul Pflichten · tamlayan Pflichten

eş: Verpflichtung

köken: From Old High German pfliht, from Proto-West Germanic *plihti. Cognate with English plight, Scots plicht (“responsibility, plight”), Dutch plicht, Low German Plicht (“duty”), Danish pligt (“duty”), Yiddish פֿליכט (flikht).

aile: pflichtbewusst, pflichtgemäß, pflichtig, pflichtmäßig, pflichtschuldig, pflichtvergessen, pflichtversichert, pflichtwidrig, Pflichtbewusstsein, Pflichterfüllung

Fransızcadevoir , obligation , service (eril) /də.vwaʁ/

duty · exercise, assignment (set for homework)

çekim: çoğul devoirs

köken: Inherited from Middle French debvoir, from Old French deveir, from Latin dēbēre (to owe; ought, must).

aile: devoir de mémoire, devoir sur table, devoir surveillé, devoir une fière chandelle, le devoir m'appelle, sentiment du devoir accompli

manquer à son devoir, manquer à tous ses devoirs

Il est de mon devoir de protéger le roi.

İspanyolcaadeudar , cometido , deber , estar en deuda , menester , obligación /adeuˈdaɾ/

to owe · to debit, charge

çekim: geçmiş adeudé · ortaç adeudado · şimdiki adeuda

eş: deber, cargar

köken: From deuda (“debt”).

aile: adeudo

İtalyancadovere , essere in debito , obbligo /doˈve.re/

to owe · to have to do something (must)

çekim: geçmiş dovùto · ortaç dovùto · şimdiki dève · ulaç dovènte

eş: carico, compito, impegno, incarico, incombenza, obbligo

köken: Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Cognate with Sicilian duviri.

Grazie! — Dovere.

Rusçaбыть в долгу́, быть до́лжным , быть обя́занным , долг , до́лжен , должна́ /doɫk/

debt · duty, obligation

çekim: çoğul долги́ · tamlayan до́лга

eş: задолженность, обязательство, обязанность

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъlgъ.

aile: Phrases, в долга́х как в шелка́х, Proverbs, долг платежо́м кра́сен

Arapçaوَاجِب , وَظِيفَة

Farsçaباید , بدهکار بودن , مدیون بودن /ˈbaː.jad/

Expresses an obligation or confident conjecture, equivalent to English must, have to, should, ought, etc.

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄ʾyt' /⁠abāyēd⁠/, “it is necessary, fitting; must”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫏𐫅 (ʾbʾyd). Originally the third-person singular present of the verb بایستن (bāyistan /bâyestan, “to be necessary”), hence etymologically "it is necessary". The original verb is now obsolete except in a few conjugations, of which باید (bāyad /bâyad, “should;…

باید برود

آن باید علی باشد

باید رفت

Azericeborc , vəzifə /bord͡ʒ/

debt · loan · duty, obligation

çekim: çoğul borclar · tamlayan borcun

köken: Ultimately from Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc).

aile: borclu, borc etmək, borc vermək

borcunu qaytarmaq/ödəmək

borcdan çıxmaq

borc götürmək

Kazakçaборыш , міндет , парыз

debt (the money someone owes to someone else) · duty (what is morally or legally obliged to do)

çekim: çoğul борыштар · tamlayan борыштың

köken: From Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼿 (pwrc). Cognate with Bashkir бурыс (burıs), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”), etc.

Özbekçeburch , vazifa

task, duty

çekim: çoğul vazifalar · tamlayan vazifaning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa).

aile: vazifador

Kırgızcaмилдет

Başkurtçaбурыс /bu.ˈrɯ̞s/

debt, the money someone owes to someone else · duty, what one is morally or legally obliged to do

çekim: çoğul бурыстар · tamlayan бурыстың

köken: From Sogdian [Term?]. Cognate with Kazakh борыш (boryş), Kyrgyz боруч (boruc), борч (borc), Uzbek burch, Crimean Tatar borc, Turkmen borç, Turkish borç (“debt”).

Ватанды һаҡлау - һәр егеттең изге бурысы.

Felemenkçebehoren , moeten , plicht , schuldig zijn /bəˈɦoːrə(n)/

to belong (be accepted in a group) · to befit, behoove

çekim: geçmiş behoorden · ortaç behoord · şimdiki behoort · ulaç behorend

köken: From Middle Dutch behôren. Equivalent to be- + horen.

aile: aanbehoren, behoorlijk, bijbehoren, bijbehorend, naar behoren, toebehoren, tot het meubilair behoren

Zij behoort tot de beste studenten van haar klas.

Deze tradities behoren tot de oudste van het land.

Als lid van de club behoor je tot een speciale gemeenschap.

Portekizcedever , obrigação /deˈve(ʁ)/

should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory) · ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.) · will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)

çekim: geçmiş devi · ortaç devido · şimdiki deve

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).

Deve chover.

Yunancaθα έπρεπε , καθήκον , όφειλε , υποχρέωση , χρωστάω , χρωστώ (nötr)

duty

çekim: çoğul καθήκοντα · tamlayan καθήκοντος

eş: υποχρέωση, χρέος, ανάγκη

köken: From Ancient Greek καθήκοντα (kathḗkonta), from κᾰθήκω (kăthḗkō, “to come down, suit, belong to”).

Japonca借りがある , 勤め , 役目 , 服務 , 義務 , 負う /t͡sɨ̥to̞me̞/

duty, responsibility, work · Buddhist service · sutra chanting

köken: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 勤(つと)める (tsutomeru).

務めを果たす

Korece근무 , 빚지고 있다 , 업무 , 의무 , 임무 /ˈkɯ(ː)nmu/

work, duty, service (at a company)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 勤務 (“duty, service”).

근무 시간은 괜찮으신가요?

İsveççeborde , plikt , skyldighet , vara skyldig /ˈbuːɖə/

past indicative of böra

Lehçebyć winnym , być zobowiązany , mieć dług , obowiązek , powinien , winić (eril) /ɔ.bɔˈvjɔw̃.zɛk/

duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) · service (working as a maid) · synonym of utrzymanie

çekim: çoğul obowiązki · tamlayan obowiązku

eş: imperatyw, nakaz, mus

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish ob- Polish ob- ▲ Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-der. Proto-Slavic *vę̄zàti Old Polish więzać Polish wiązać Polish owiązać Polish obowiązać Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish…

aile: obowiązkowy, obowiązek małżeński, obowiązek służby wojskowej, obowiązek szkolny, psi obowiązek, poczuć się w obowiązku, czuć się w obowiązku, prosić na wszyćkie obowiązki

Ukraynacaборг , бу́ти ви́нним , ви́нен , ви́нна , ви́нні , зобов'я́заний /bɔrɦ/

debt · arrears

çekim: çoğul борги́ · tamlayan бо́ргу

köken: From Polish borg, from German Borg. Displaced Ukrainian довг (dovh).

aile: боржни́к, боржни́ця

Hintçeउत्तरदायित्व , कर्तव्य , कृत्य (eril) /ʊt̪.t̪əɾ.d̪ɑː.jɪt̪.ʋᵊ/

responsibility, duty

çekim: çoğul उत्तरदायित्वों

köken: उत्तर (uttar, “surpassing; above; answer, reply”) + दायित्व (dāyitva, “responsibility”).

Fincekuulua , olla velkaa , olla veloissa , pitää , tulla , velvollisuus /ˈkuːluɑˣ/

to be heard/audible · to be said · used to refer to the state of one's life or affairs

çekim: geçmiş kuulunut · şimdiki kuuluu · ulaç kuuluva

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kuuludak. Equivalent to kuulla (“to hear”) + -ua (passive verb). * (to belong; to concern): According to Hakulinen, these abstract senses are a semantic loan from Swedish höra, tillhöra, itself a semantic loan from Middle High German hœrec (“obedient; (literally) one who hears”) (see German hörig, gehören for more).

aile: kuuluisa, kuulumaton, kuuluminen, kuulustuttaa, kuuluttaa, kuuluva, mitä kuuluu, peninkulma

Tämän talon seinät ovat niin ohuet, että naapurin riidat kuuluvat olohuoneessamme.

Kuuluuko nyt?

Alkaako sana kuulua?

Çekçedlužit , povinnost /ˈdluʒɪt/

to owe

çekim: geçmiş dlužila · ortaç dlužila · şimdiki dluží

eş: dluhovat, viset

köken: Inherited from Old Czech dlužiti sě, from Proto-Slavic *dъlžiti.

Rumencedatora , datorie /da.toˈra/

to owe · to owe itself

çekim: geçmiş datorat · ortaç datorat · şimdiki datorează

köken: From dator (“indebted”) + -a.

aile: datorare, datorat, îndatora

Macarcakell , kötelesség , tartozik , tartozik (with -nak/-nek) /ˈkɛlː/

must, need to, have to · to be needed

çekim: geçmiş kellettek

köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kelke- (“to be necessary, need to, must, be obligatory”).

aile: kellemes, kellemetlen, kellet, kelleténél, kelletlen, kellék, jó bornak nem kell cégér, jó munkához idő kell, jöjjön, aminek jönnie kell

Ezt látnod kell.

Kell nekem az a ház.

İbraniceהיה חייב , חב , חוֹבָה

Latincedēbeō , dēbitum , iūs , mūnus , officium , pars /ɔfˈfɪ.ki.ũː/

duty, service, office · obligation, an obligatory service, visit, or gesture · kindness, favor, courtesy

çekim: çoğul officia · tamlayan officiī

köken: A contraction of opificium, from Proto-Italic *opifakjom, an old derivative of ops, opis (“power, ability, resources”).

aile: officialis, officialiter, officīna

Exsecūtiō officiī plērumque certum suae ūtilitātis proximae sacrificium implicat.

Dancaburde , pligt , skylde /bordə/

ought

çekim: geçmiş burdet · ortaç burdet · ulaç burdende

köken: From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense "it is proper". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde…

Etimoloji

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).

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