by means of; by; through · through; entering, then exiting · through (a period of time)
eş: mittels, vermittels, dank, hindurch, während
köken: From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
köken: From üz (“face”) + -bə- (“from Persian به (be, “to, towards”)”) + üz (“face”). Possibly a partial calque of Persian روبرو (ru-be-ru, literally “face-to-face”).
in a crosswise direction, transverse, at right angles · slantwise, diagonal, askew · rebellious, stubbornly disobedient
çekim: karşılaştırma dwarser · üstünlük meest dwars
eş: scheef
köken: From Middle Dutch dwers, from Old Dutch *thweres, genitive form of Proto-West Germanic *þwerh, from Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”). Cognates include English thwart and queer, Swedish tvär, Danish tvært, German quer, Gothic 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃 (þwairhs).
feminine accusative/instrumental singular of drogi
köken: Instrumental of droga. (by way of): Compare typologically Russian путём (putjóm) (instrumental singular of путь (putʹ)), English via (< ablative singular of Latin via).
by, through; the suffix of the prolative, determines the channel by which something takes place.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC, consisting of the suffix *-icci plus an additional consonant. The additional consonant is found in Finnish, Ingrian and Votic; most other Finnic languages have forms deriving from the vowel-final form. Cognate with Estonian -itsi, Karelian -ičči, Veps -iči, Ingrian -itse, Votic -ze.
through (in space, from one side to the other) · through (in space, from the outside, through an opening or through a barrier) · through, during (in time, from the beginning to the end)
köken: From Old Norse gegnum, dative of the adjective gegn (“right, fitting”), derived from the preposition gegn (“against”), from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards”). Compare also Danish igen, English again, against, German gegen, entgegen.