by means of; by; through · through; entering, then exiting · through (a period of time)
eş: mittels, vermittels, dank, hindurch, während
köken: From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
by, through, by means of, using · because of, as a result of
çekim: çoğul medianti
eş: con, per mezzo di, attraverso, tramite, grazie a, per opera di
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin mediante, from the ablative singular of Late Latin mediantem, present active participle of mediō (“to be in the middle”).
feminine accusative/instrumental singular of drogi
köken: Instrumental of droga. (by way of): Compare typologically Russian путём (putjóm) (instrumental singular of путь (putʹ)), English via (< ablative singular of Latin via).
by, through; the suffix of the prolative, determines the channel by which something takes place.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC, consisting of the suffix *-icci plus an additional consonant. The additional consonant is found in Finnish, Ingrian and Votic; most other Finnic languages have forms deriving from the vowel-final form. Cognate with Estonian -itsi, Karelian -ičči, Veps -iči, Ingrian -itse, Votic -ze.
through (in space, from one side to the other) · through (in space, from the outside, through an opening or through a barrier) · through, during (in time, from the beginning to the end)
köken: From Old Norse gegnum, dative of the adjective gegn (“right, fitting”), derived from the preposition gegn (“against”), from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards”). Compare also Danish igen, English again, against, German gegen, entgegen.
according to, in accordance with, conformably to, pursuant to, per · along (in the direction of)
köken: Etymology tree German lautbor. Yiddish לויט (loyt)bor. Esperanto laŭ Borrowed from German laut and Yiddish לויט (loyt). First attested in 1887. Doublet of laŭta.