by means of; by; through · through; entering, then exiting · through (a period of time)
eş: mittels, vermittels, dank, hindurch, während
köken: From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
for (on behalf of) · for (in order to obtain) · for (over a period of time)
eş: per
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”) (with metathetic shift under the influence of per). Usurped the roles of Latin per.
feminine accusative/instrumental singular of drogi
köken: Instrumental of droga. (by way of): Compare typologically Russian путём (putjóm) (instrumental singular of путь (putʹ)), English via (< ablative singular of Latin via).
by, through; the suffix of the prolative, determines the channel by which something takes place.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC, consisting of the suffix *-icci plus an additional consonant. The additional consonant is found in Finnish, Ingrian and Votic; most other Finnic languages have forms deriving from the vowel-final form. Cognate with Estonian -itsi, Karelian -ičči, Veps -iči, Ingrian -itse, Votic -ze.
according to, in accordance with, conformably to, pursuant to, per · along (in the direction of)
köken: Etymology tree German lautbor. Yiddish לויט (loyt)bor. Esperanto laŭ Borrowed from German laut and Yiddish לויט (loyt). First attested in 1887. Doublet of laŭta.