çekim: karşılaştırma flinker · üstünlük am flinksten
eş: fix, flott, geschwind
köken: Via German Low German from Middle Low German flink (“gleaming”). Perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *flakurōną (“to flutter, beat repeatedly”).
fast; quick · spicy; hot · harsh; acrid; biting; sharp
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.
köken: Reborrowed from Persian تیز (“fast”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tēŕ- (“fast, quick”). Cognate with Kazakh, Kyrgyz тез (tez), Uzbek, Turkish tez (“quick”), etc.
çekim: karşılaştırma gezwinder · üstünlük gezwindst
köken: Borrowed from German geschwind (late 16th century), a prefixed variant of Middle High German swind, from Old High German *swind, from Proto-Germanic *swinþaz. Thence also English swith, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs).
çekim: karşılaştırma γρηγορότερος · üstünlük γρηγορότερος
eş: ταχύς, γοργός, ραγδαίος
zıt: αργός
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek γρήγορος, from Hellenistic Koine Greek ἐγρήγορος (“awake”), γρηγορῶ (grēgorô), from the present perfect of Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken, rouse”).
köken: Attested since 1609 according to Nationalencyklopedins Ordbok, from Middle Low German fôrt (“away, further, forward”), which is used adverbially (forts) with the same meaning in Low German, from Middle Low German fort, from Old Saxon forth. Related to för (“fore”), före (“before”) and forsla (“transport, carry, haul”).
lightning fast · instant (of food, able to be prepared quickly)
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish błyskawica Polish błyskawica Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish błyskawiczny From błyskawica + -ny. First attested in 1588.
aile: błyskawiczność, wojna błyskawiczna, zamek błyskawiczny
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz), from Old Persian [script needed] (tezh). Cognate with Sanskrit तिज् (tij, “to excite, stir up, instigate”). Compare Punjabi ਤੇਜ਼ (tez).
köken: From the Latin adjective fortis, fortem, from Old Latin forctis, fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”). Compare the same semantic development in French fort, Occitan fòrça, Ligurian foart (attested in Menton, France). In older Romanian, the word was also used as a freestanding adverbial, in addition to simply as an intensifier.
From Middle High German sēr, from Old High German sēr (“sore, painful”), from Proto-Germanic *sairaz. Cognate with German sehr (“very”), Dutch zeer (“very; painful”), English sore. The semantic development is “sore, painful” → “violent, powerful” → “fast, quick”.