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İSVEÇÇE → TR

Tanım

•fore-, pre-, before; related to German vor-, emphasis on 1st syllable, see also före- · en-, up, be-, an intensifier; related to German ver-, emphasis on 2nd syllable

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaer-, prä-, ver-, vor- /ɛɐ̯/

Inseparable verbal prefix emphasizing a result of the action of the verb: · Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates killing or dying. · Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates getting something by some means, usually through conscious effort.

köken: From Middle High German er-, from Old High German ir-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old Saxon ā-, English a-. Doublet of ur-. Compare the use of English up in various verb constructions to emphasize a result, such as rustle up, work up, etc.

aile: erbarmen, erbauen, erbeben, erbeten, erbetteln, erbeuten, erbieten, erbitten, erbohren, erborgen

er- + wachsen (“to grow”) → erwachsen (“to arise”)

er- + drücken (“to push, squeeze”) → erdrücken (“to squeeze dead”)

er- + frieren (“to freeze”) → erfrieren (“to freeze to death”)

Fransızcaavant , d'avant , pré- /a.vɑ̃/

beforehand; earlier

çekim: çoğul avants

köken: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).

Je l'avais fait avant.

İspanyolcapre-

pre-

zıt: post-, pos-

köken: Borrowed from Latin prae- (“before”), from the Latin preposition prae.

İtalyancapre-

pre-

köken: From Latin prae- (“before”).

aile: pre-maman, preadattamento, preanticipare, preario, prebarocco, preceltico, precomprensione, preconcordatario, precongressuale, preconsuntivo

Rusçaдо-, на куски́, на ча́сти , пре-, пред- /də/

up to · completely (describing a completion of an action to its end) · and get in trouble, and get what's coming to one (describing actions, often risky or excessive, which result in negative consequences)

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do.

до- (do-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → дойти́ (dojtí, “to go up to, to reach”)

до- (do-) + чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) → дочита́ть (dočitátʹ, “to finish reading”)

до- (do-) + бе́гать (bégatʹ, “to run”) → добе́гаться (dobégatʹsja, “to run until one runs into trouble”)

Farsçaپیش-

Tatarcaалдан-

Felemenkçever- /vər/

to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to · used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem) · to move or change in the manner specified by the stem

köken: The result of a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes: * Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of ur-, or- (modern oor-), from Old Dutch ur-, ir-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. * Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, far-, itself from a mixture of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles. The first origin is cognate with Old High German ur-,…

ver- + minder (“less, fewer”) → verminderen (“to reduce”)

ver- + werpen (“to throw”) → verwerpen (“to reject”)

ver- + oordelen (“judge”) → veroordelen (“to condemn”)

Portekizcepre-, pré- /pɾe/

alternative form of pré-

eş: pré-

Yunancaπρο- /pɾo/

pre-, pro- (before, in front of) · protect · something done publicly

προ- (pro-) + ειδοποιώ (eidopoió, “to inform”) → προειδοποιώ (proeidopoió, “to forewarn”)

προ- (pro-) + γιαγιά (giagiá, “grandmother”) → προγιαγιά (progiagiá, “great-grandmother”)

προ- (pro-) + τελευταίος (teleftaíos, “last, ultimate”) → προτελευταίος (proteleftaíos, “before the last, penultimate”)

Lehçeprzed , z- /ˈpʂɛt/

denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of · denotes movement; in front of · denotes time; before

eş: pod, pod, do, zanim

zıt: za, sprzed, po

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *perdъ Old Polish przed Polish przed Inherited from Old Polish przed.

aile: poprzedni, przedni, uprzedni, poprzednik, przed-, poprzedzić, poprzedzać, uprzedzić, uprzedzać, wyprzedzić

uciekać przed czymś

chować się przed kimś

Hintçeपूर्व /puːɾʋ/

preceding, previous

çekim: çoğul पूर्वों

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of पुब (pub), Doublet of पूरब (pūrab).

aile: अपूर्व, अभूतपूर्व, उत्तरपूर्व, दक्षिणपूर्व, दक्षिणपूर्व एशिया, दक्षिणपूर्व एशियाई, पूर्व-, -पूर्वक, पूर्वक, पूर्वज

Finceesi-, etu-, murskaksi , osiin , palasiksi , pirstaleiksi /ˈesi-/

pre-, fore-

zıt: jälki-

köken: From Proto-Finnic *eci (compare Estonian esi), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede (compare Northern Mansi эла (èla), Hungarian elé).

aile: edellinen, edempi, etevä, etinen, edes, esikko, esikoinen, esine, esiö, eteinen

Çekçepřed- /pr̝̊ɛd /

before, pre- · forms adjectives referring to places

köken: Cognates include Polish przed-

aile: předložka, předjímat, předklon, předpažit, předpis, předpona, předpověď

Předjordánsko

Předlitavsko

İbraniceטְרוֹם , קְדַם

Latincecon-, per- /kɔn/

Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects · Used in compounds to indicate the completeness, perfecting of any act, and thus gives intensity to the signification of the simple word

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Inherited from Proto-Italic *kom-. Related to the preposition cum (“with”).

coeō, colloquor, convīvor, etc.: colligō, compōnō, condō, etc.

commaculō, commendō, concitō, comminuō, concerpō, concīdō, convellō, etc.

Dancai stykker , itu /ituː/

broken · torn

köken: From Old Norse í tvau (“in two (parts)”), originally a prepositional phrase.

Norveççeopp , pre-

Endonezcepra-

pre-, before; earlier in time; beforehand

köken: Learned borrowing from Old Javanese pra-, from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.

prasekolah

prasejarah

prakata

Estoncaüles /ˈyles/

up, upwards, aloft, above · From a lower position to an upper position. · Indicating that an action has ended.

köken: Probably a form of üle (“over”) or other similar stems. Compare Finnish ylös.

aile: ülesanne, ülesehitus, ülesjõge, üleskutse, ülesmäge, ülespidi, ülespoole, ülestunnistus, ülestõus, ülestähendus

Tormasin trepist üles.

Kukkunu ajas end maast üles.

Lumi oli üles sulanud.

Katalancapre-

before; used to form words meaning "in front of" or "before" · before; used to form words meaning superiority or excellence

köken: From Latin prae- (“before”).

Galiçyacapre-

pre-

köken: From Latin prae- (“before”).

Ermeniceնախա- /nɑˈχɑ/

alternative form of նախ- (nax-)

köken: With -ա- (-a-).

Tagalogcadipa-

Malaycapra- /pra-/

Before; earlier in time; beforehand; pre-.

zıt: pasca-

köken: There are two theories as to whence the prefix came, neither of which are of the same origin: * From pera- from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-) (either via Thai ประ (bprà) or Old Javanese pra-) from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-; later callibration of spelling in post-independent Malayan and Malaysian standard with Indonesian counterpart which directly…

prasekolah

Esperantoantaŭ-

pre- (before)

köken: From antaŭ.

Makedoncaиз-, ис-

Malayalamcaമുൻ- /mun/

pre-; previous · ante-; front, anterior

zıt: പിൻ-

Etimoloji

From Old Norse for-, fyr-, fir-, Proto-Germanic *fra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before, in front of”).

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