open · clear, understandable, intelligible, articulate · bright
zıt: ябыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ačuk (“open”) (compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (ačuq, “open; clear, evident”), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Southern Altai ачык (ačïk), Kumyk ачыкъ (açıq), Uzbek ochiq, Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq, “open”), Turkish açık (“open”), Chuvash уçă (uçă, “open”).
light · 灯り: lighting, a light, a lamp, artificial illumination · a bright place; (figurative) a public place
köken: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 明(あ)かる (akaru, “to become bright”).. This term originally referred to natural light, while the sense of lamp or lighting was expressed using the term 灯火 (tomoshibi, literally “set alight + fire”). The term akari gained its modern lighting sense during the late Edo period, and has now largely displaced tomoshibi for this…
to be bright, to be brilliant · to be light, to be clear · to be acute, to be keen, to be learned
çekim: geçmiş 밝았다
eş: 환하다
zıt: 어둡다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá). Alternation of Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda)); see there for more. From Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk).
köken: Etymology tree Latin dēlicātusbor. Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish delikatny From Latin dēlicātus + Polish -ny.
light (low in weight; unburdened) · light, easy, agile, nimble (lacking that which burdens or makes heavy; not encumbered) · light, gentle (having little force or momentum)
çekim: karşılaştırma kevyempi · üstünlük kevyin
eş: keveä, kepeä, köykäinen, kepoinen
zıt: raskas, painava, vakava
köken: kev- + -yt. The suffix is also seen in words like lyhyt and ohut. Compare similar Northern Sami geahppat.
light (visible electromagnetic radiation) · shine, gloss, glitter, polish · light, aspect, point of view (from which a concept, person or thing is regarded)
çekim: çoğul fények
zıt: sötétség
köken: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *päjwä + -ny (noun-forming suffix).