çekim: geçmiş danışmış · ortaç danışmış · şimdiki danışır
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq), ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *tanu- (“to know, get to know”), whence also Azerbaijani tanımaq. Cognate with Karakhanid تَنُشْماقْ (tanušmāq, “to talk to each other”), Ottoman Turkish طانشمق (danışmak, “to advise, counsel”).
köken: Disputed, likely not related to сөз (söz, “word”) or сөздеу (sözdeu, “to word”). The word wasn't attested during Old Turkic times: * According to EDAL, from Proto-Turkic *seb- (“speak”). * Possibly derived from Proto-Turkic *sāb (“word, speech”), which was influenced by сөз (söz). * According to Sevortyan, this root is ultimately from a Proto-Turkic root *söy, which is preserved in Turkish soy.…
çekim: geçmiş hovořila · ortaç hovořila · şimdiki hovoří
eş: mluvit, povídat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hovořiti, from Proto-Slavic *govoriti, from Proto-Indo-European *gow(H)- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian govoriti.
to speak, talk (to/with someone: -val/-vel, one-sidedly: -hoz/-hez/-höz, about something: -ról/-ről) · to speak (in some language: -ul/-ül) · to matter, to count, to have weight, to deserve attention
çekim: geçmiş beszéltek
köken: From beszéd (“speech”) + -l (verb-forming suffix), the cluster -dl simplified to -ll (compare hall, vall), then -l. Also compare its obsolete form beszédl with remél, szégyell, and archaic segél derived from unassimilated earlier reményl, szégyenl, and segédl.