building, construction (the act of constructing) · building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place) · building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)
çekim: çoğul Bauten · tamlayan Baues
eş: Aufbau, Errichtung, Herstellung, Baustelle, Bauwerk, Gebäude
zıt: Abriss, Vernichtung, Zerstörung
köken: From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”). The plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.
house, building (a residential building) · house, home (as part of a name of an establishment) · plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)
place inhabited by an animal (including birds, insects etc.) · nest or other place inhabited by birds · a place inhabited by criminals, homeless people, fringe groups, etc.
çekim: çoğul оялар · tamlayan ояның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *uya (“nest; place inhabited by an animal”). Compare Southern Altai уйа (uya), Turkish yuva (“nest, home”).
citadel, castle, borough · burrow of a badger, fox or beaver
çekim: çoğul burchten
eş: slot
köken: From Middle Dutch borcht / burcht, alteration of earlier Middle Dutch burch / borch (surviving as modern Dutch burg), from Old Dutch burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid…
to lodge or shelter · to welcome (to accept something willingly or gladly)
çekim: geçmiş acolhi · ortaç acolhido · şimdiki acolhe
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese acolher, from Vulgar Latin *accolligere, from Latin ac- + colligere (“to gather”). Compare Galician acoller, Spanish acoger, French accueillir, Italian accogliere.