köken: Inherited from Latin adiūtāre. The archaic aggiutare represents the expected outcome in Italian. The modern form may reflect influence from central or southern Italo-Romance (cf. Sicilian ajutari), where in many places /-j-/ would be the regular outcome.
Rusçaбла́го, быть кста́ти, вы́года, льго́та, нели́шний, поле́зный
köken: From the adjective Middle Dutch nutte (“useful”), or from Middle Dutch nut (“yield”), from Old Dutch *nut, from Proto-Germanic *nutją, *nutjō (“profit, yield, utility”), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”).
aile: Nutsman, nutteloos, nuttig, ten algemenen nutte
benefit (non-monetary privilege afforded to the person holding a job or post) · the area in front of something · front (of something)
çekim: çoğul edut · tamlayan edun
zıt: haitta
köken: From Proto-Finnic *etu. Equivalent to esi- (“front, fore-”) + -u; originally "the area in front of something" (now all but confined to etu-), from which the other senses have developed through figurative use, perhaps already in Proto-Finnic. However, Häkkinen (2004) notes that the abstract senses are only attested since the 18th century.
to use (make use, employ, apply, utilize) · to benefit, to provide a benefit (to someone/something: -nak/-nek) · to take effect, work, help (for someone: -nak/-nek)