rough, coarse, rude · sturdy, tough · pertaining to a manner of intercourse that is wittingly aggressive, purposefully unrefined – cocky, cheeky, flippant, brazen
çekim: karşılaştırma derber · üstünlük am derbsten
köken: From a Low German merger of two unrelated adjectives: (1.) Old Saxon therbi (“unleavened”), from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz; and (2.) Old Saxon derbi (“coarse, warlike”). Both regularly collapsed in Middle Low German derve (“firm, bold”). Older High German had only the former of the two adjectives and lacked the other: Middle High German derp (“unleavened”), from Old High German derb (“unleavened”).…
çekim: karşılaştırma گستاختَر · üstünlük گستاختَرین
köken: From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.
aile: گستاخانه, گستاخی
باز گستاخان ادب بگذاشتند چون گدایان زلهها برداشتند
unusual · contrary to custom or one’s own custom · arrogant, haughty, insolent
çekim: karşılaştırma īnsolentior
zıt: pudēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Latin soleō Latin īnsolēns From in- (“un-”) + soleō (“to be used to”).
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
köken: From a zero-grade stem of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ-. LEW suggests a relation to Old High German grob (“thick, strong”) and Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ (“coarse; rude”), from *gru(m)b- (with nasal infix). Cognate with Latvian grubulis.
coarse, rough (with elements having a relatively large cross section) · coarse (having relatively large holes) · rough (having on its surface relatively wide, deep grooves)
çekim: karşılaştırma rupjāks · üstünlük visrupjākais
eş: negluds, raupjš, ass, skarbs, zems, dobjš
zıt: smalks, gluds, mīksts, maigs
köken: From an earlier adjective *rupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard rupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the dialectal variant rups), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (whence also the adjective raupjš, q.v.). The semantic evolution was probably “to pluck, to tear (e.g., wool, feathers)” > (adj.) “uneven, harsh” (skin, after removing…