köken: From Middle High German fleisch, vleisch, from Old High German fleisk, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski.
aile: Bärenfleisch, Beinfleisch, den Weg allen Fleisches gehen, Dörrfleisch, ein Mensch aus Fleisch und Blut, ein Pfahl im Fleisch, ein Stachel im Fleisch sein, eingefleischt, Fleischbeschau, Fleischer
köken: Etymology tree Latin būstum Italian busto Inherited from Latin būstum (“burial mound, tomb”). The semantic shift from “tomb” to “bust” happened via the meaning of “sepulchral statue”.
aile: imbusto, mezzobusto
Chiamansi ancora i sepolcri busti, e questi son detti da' corpi combusti, [...]
torso, trunk; human body except head, arms and legs · a person's overall physical appearance
çekim: çoğul кәүҙәләр · tamlayan кәүҙәнең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *gebde (“body, torso”). Appears to have spread via a medieval written language (Chagatai). Cognate with Tatar гәүдә (gäwdä), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдө (köödö), Uzbek gavda, Azerbaijani gövdə, Turkish gövde, Crimean Tatar kevde, etc.
body, skin · corpse · (survives in Viryal dialect) meat, flesh of animals
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”). The archaic sense "meat" is preserved in the Viryal dialect as set phrases ӳт шӳрпи (üt šürp̬i, “meat broth”) and ӳте кӗр (üt̬e k̬ĕr, “to break fast”) (lit. "to enter into meat").
flesh · meat · pulp; flesh (edible part of fruit/vegetable)
çekim: çoğul carnes
eş: polpa
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese carne, from Latin carnem (“meat”), from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Compare Catalan carn, Spanish, Italian, and Romanian carne.
aile: carne branca, carne de ceará, carne de charque, carne de cordão, carne de fumeiro, carne de fumo, carne de minha carne, carne de pescoço, carne de sol, carne de sua carne
body (physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism) · body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human or animal) · body (visible external part of a human or animal)
çekim: çoğul ciała · tamlayan ciała
eş: ciałko, mięso, zwłoki, truchło, trup
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tě̑lo Old Polish ciało Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)sl. ▲ Latin corpussl. ▲ French corpssl. Polish ciało Inherited from Old Polish ciało. Sense 5 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) and Latin corpus. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Latin corpus. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from French corps.
aile: cielisty, duszą i ciałem, jak stróż w Boże Ciało, na duszy i ciele, na gołe ciało, antyciało, Boże Ciało, ciała jamiste, ciała odpornościowe, ciało astralne
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀡𑀽 (taṇū), from Sanskrit तनू (tanū́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *tenúh₂s, from *tenuh₂- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎 (tanu).
köken: kehä + -o; inspired by Estonian keha (“body”). Coined by Finnish linguist Hannes Teppo in 1945 (or, according to Häkkinen (2004), by professor Niilo Pesonen) in cooperation with Lääketieteen sanastolautakunta (Medical Terminology Board), as a word specifically for an alive body, as the term ruumis could (and still can) refer to an alive or a dead human body.