sorrow, grief, chagrin
çekim: çoğul chagrins
köken: From chagriner, perhaps from Frankish *gram, akin to German Gram
aile: chagrin d'amour, noyer son chagrin, peau de chagrin
aloe (the plant and its juice) · bitterness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul acíbares
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”).
affliction, grief, sorrow · suffering, tribulation, plaguing
çekim: çoğul afflizioni
eş: avvilimento, dispiacere, dolore, infelicità, mestizia, mortificazione
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem.
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
sorrow, sadness, melancholy
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /andōh/, “sorrow”).
aile: اندوهبار, اندوهگین
🔊 چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد
trouble, grief
çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.
aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli
🔊 Dərdin nədir?
sorrow, grief · thirst, need
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زار (zār).
aile: зарлы, зарлылық, зарлық
sorrow, sadness
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognate to Bashkir ҡайғы (qayğı), etc.
sorrow
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu.
grief, sorrow
çekim: çoğul قايغۇلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognates with Turkish kaygı.
slow melody, tune · sadness, melancholy · distress, hardship
çekim: çoğul моңдар · tamlayan моңдоң
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *buŋ (“grief, sorrow, suffering”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (buŋ, “grief, sadness, sorrow”), Yakut муҥ (muŋ, “grief, sorrow; suffering”), Turkish bun (“grief, sorrow”), etc. The sense "melody, tune" is paralleled in Tatar only. It is unclear if it comes from a separate etymon.
sadness
çekim: çoğul droefenissen
eş: verdriet, leed, pijn, rouw, smart, treurnis
köken: From Middle Dutch droefnisse. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -e- (“-ness”) + -nis.
unhappiness (the state of not being happy) · misfortune (unfortunate occurrence) · death of someone close
çekim: çoğul infelicidades
eş: agonia, desgraça, tristeza
zıt: felicidade
köken: Borrowed from Latin īnfēlīcitātem. By surface analysis, infeliz + -idade.
misfortune; an undesirable event · unhappiness
çekim: çoğul δυστυχίες · tamlayan δυστυχίας
zıt: ευτυχία
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek δυστυχία f (dustukhía, “misfortune”).
grief; sorrow; sadness
köken: Sino-Korean word from 悲哀
an accident (unfortunate mishap) · misfortune, unhappiness, misery
çekim: çoğul olyckor · tamlayan olyckas
zıt: lycka
köken: o- + lycka
aile: olycklig, olycksplats
🔊 Han dog i en olycka
calamity · affliction, misfortune
çekim: çoğul nieszczęścia · tamlayan nieszczęścia
eş: tragedia, cios, krzywda, klęska, niedola, katastrofa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus? Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-? Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- Proto-Balto-Slavic *su- Proto-Slavic *sъ- Proto-Indo-European *kanˀd-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *kanˀsteider. Proto-Slavic *kǫsati…
aile: nieszczęścia chodzą parami, nieszczęścia chodzą po ludziach
regret, remorse · sadness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul अफ़सोसों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian افسوس (afsōs), from Middle Persian ʾp̄sws (afsōs). Compare Assamese আফচোচ (aphosüs), Bengali আফসোস (aphośōs), Punjabi ਅਫਸੋਸ (aphasos).
aile: अफ़सोस करना, अफ़सोस होना, अफ़सोस जताना
🔊 उसको कुछ अफ़सोस नहीं हुआ।
worry, concern · care
çekim: çoğul huolet · tamlayan huolen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hooli (compare Estonian hool, Ingrian hooli, Karelian huoli), possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian žala (“damage, harm”)).
aile: huolehtia, huolekas, huolekkaasti, huolekkuus, huolellinen, huolestua, huoleti, huoleton, huolettaa, huolia
🔊 Taloudelliset huolet painavat ihmisten mieltä.
🔊 pitää huolta
🔊 kantaa huolta
unhappiness, misery (feeling) · accident, bad luck, misfortune (event)
çekim: çoğul neštěstím
eş: smutek, zármutek, tragédie, nehoda, pohroma
zıt: štěstí
köken: From ne- + štěstí.
pain, ache, suffering · sorrow, torment · trouble
çekim: çoğul dureri · tamlayan dureri
köken: From the verb durea + -re. Compare Aromanian dureari.
repentance, regret · sorrow, grief, distress
çekim: çoğul bánatok
köken: bán + -at (noun-forming suffix)
aile: bánatos, búbánat, bűnbánat, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát, késő bánat ebgondolat
🔊 emészti a bánat
pain, sorrow · toil, labour
çekim: çoğul עֲצָבִים
köken: Compare Arabic غَضَب (ḡaḍab, “anger”).
🔊 אֶל הָאִשָּׁה אָמַר הַרְבָּה אַרְבֶּה עִצְּבוֹנֵךְ וְהֵרֹנֵךְ בְּעֶצֶב תֵּלְדִי בָנִים […]
🔊 פֶּן יִשְׂבְּעוּ זָרִים כֹּחֶךָ וַעֲצָבֶיךָ בְּבֵית נׇכְרִי.