sadness, unhappiness
çekim: çoğul Traurigkeiten · tamlayan Traurigkeiten
köken: From traurig + -keit.
🔊 Eine große Traurigkeit erfüllte ihr Herz.
sadness
çekim: çoğul tristesses
eş: rage
köken: First attested in Old French as tristesce, tristece. From triste + -esse, modeled after Latin trīstitia.
🔊 la tristesse durera
sadness, melancholy
çekim: çoğul engurrios
sadness, unhappiness · sorrow, affliction · gloom
çekim: çoğul tristezze
eş: abbattimento, affanno, afflizione, avvilimento, demoralizzazione, depressione
zıt: allegria, felicità
köken: Inherited from Latin trīstitia. By surface analysis, triste + -ezza. Doublet of tristizia, a borrowing from Latin.
Rusça 🔊 грусть , печа́ль , тоска́ , уны́ние /ɡrusʲtʲ/ sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
sadness
köken: From غمگین + ـی.
sorrow, sadness, grief
çekim: çoğul hüznlər · tamlayan hüznün
köken: From Arabic حُزْن (ḥuzn).
aile: hüznlü
grief, sorrow, sadness
çekim: çoğul уайымдар · tamlayan уайымның
köken: From Persian وهم (vahm), from Arabic وَهْم (wahm).
aile: уайымдау, уайымды, уайымсыз, уайымсыздық
Başkurtça 🔊 бошонҡолоҡ , моң , һағыш , эс бошоу /mʊ̞ŋ/ slow melody, tune · sadness, melancholy · distress, hardship
çekim: çoğul моңдар · tamlayan моңдоң
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *buŋ (“grief, sorrow, suffering”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (buŋ, “grief, sadness, sorrow”), Yakut муҥ (muŋ, “grief, sorrow; suffering”), Turkish bun (“grief, sorrow”), etc. The sense "melody, tune" is paralleled in Tatar only. It is unclear if it comes from a separate etymon.
sadness
çekim: çoğul droefenissen
eş: verdriet, leed, pijn, rouw, smart, treurnis
köken: From Middle Dutch droefnisse. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -e- (“-ness”) + -nis.
Portekizce 🔊 tristeza (dişil) /tɾisˈte.zɐ/ sadness (state or emotion of being sad) · sadness (event causing sadness) · tristeza (plant disease)
çekim: çoğul tristezas
zıt: alegria, contentamento, felicidade, júbilo, prazer, regozijo
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. By surface analysis, triste + -eza.
🔊 Tristeza não tem fim / Felicidade, sim
Yunanca 🔊 λύπη (dişil) /ˈli.pi/ sorrow, sadness, unhappiness, suffering · pity, compassion · regret
çekim: çoğul λύπες · tamlayan λύπης
köken: From Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē).
Japonca 🔊 悲しみ /ka̠na̠ɕimʲi/ sorrow, grief · 愛しみ: love, affection
köken: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).
sadness, sorrow
eş: 고통, 괴로움
köken: Substantive form of 슬프다 (seulpeuda, “to be sad”): 슬프- (seulpeu-) + -ㅁ (-m).
sadness
çekim: tamlayan sorgsenhets
köken: From sorgsen + -het (“-ness”).
Lehçe 🔊 smutek (eril) /ˈsmu.tɛk/ sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan smutku
eş: melancholia, przygnębienie, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) lankor
köken: Etymology tree Polish smucić Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish smutek From smucić + -ek.
Ukraynaca 🔊 печа́ль , сму́ток
sorrow, sadness, melancholy · indifference
çekim: çoğul उदासियाँ
köken: From उदास (udās) + -ई (-ī).
sadness
çekim: çoğul surullisuudet · tamlayan surullisuuden
köken: surullinen + -uus
sadness · sorrow
çekim: çoğul smutky · tamlayan smutku
eş: zármutek, žal, chandra, sklíčenost, splín
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: çoğul tristeți · tamlayan tristeți
köken: From trist + -ețe. Probably modelled after French tristesse, Italian tristezza, Latin tristitia.
İbranice 🔊 עצב (eril) /ˈ(ʕ)et͡sev/ pain, sorrow · toil, labour
çekim: çoğul עֲצָבִים
köken: Compare Arabic غَضَب (ḡaḍab, “anger”).
🔊 אֶל הָאִשָּׁה אָמַר הַרְבָּה אַרְבֶּה עִצְּבוֹנֵךְ וְהֵרֹנֵךְ בְּעֶצֶב תֵּלְדִי בָנִים […]
🔊 פֶּן יִשְׂבְּעוּ זָרִים כֹּחֶךָ וַעֲצָבֶיךָ בְּבֵית נׇכְרִי.
sadness
çekim: tamlayan tristheds
köken: From trist (“sad”) + -hed (“-ness”)
Norveççe 🔊 melankoli , sorg , tristhet , vemod
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: çoğul kesedihan-kesedihan
köken: Affixed sedih + ke- -an, from Malay kesedihan.
Vietnamca 🔊 buồn , sự buồn rầu /ʔɓuən˨˩/ to have a strong need to do something
zıt: vui
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền). Doublet of phiền.
aile: buồn bã, buồn bực, buồn phiền, buồn rầu, buồn rượi, buồn tẻ, buồn teo, buồn tênh, buồn thảm, buồn thiu
🔊 nỗi buồn