engurrio

/enˈɡurjo/

eril

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "engurrio" kelimesi Türkçe'de durgunluk, hüzün, melankoli, üzgünlük, üzüntü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldurgunluk

Genelhüzün

Genelmelankoli

Genelüzgünlük

Genelüzüntü

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulengurrios

Tanım

•sadness, melancholy

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaMelancholie , Schwermut , Traurigkeit , Wehmut (dişil) /melaŋkoˈliː/

melancholia (a deep sadness or depression)

çekim: çoğul Melancholien · tamlayan Melancholien

eş: Schwermut, Trübsinn, Depression, Ennui, Blues

köken: See English melancholy.

Fransızcamélancolie , tristesse (dişil) /me.lɑ̃.kɔ.li/

melancholy (sadness or depression)

çekim: çoğul mélancolies

eş: lipémanie, lypémanie, spleen

köken: From Old French melancolie, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).

Near-synonyms: cafard, blues, tristesse

İtalyancamalinconia , tristezza (dişil) /ma.lin.koˈni.a/

melancholy

çekim: çoğul malinconie

eş: abbattimento, avvilimento, depressione, mestizia, scoraggiamento, scoramento

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”) after the humorism theory.

Rusçaгрусть, меланхо́лия, печа́ль, тоска́, уны́ние /ɡrusʲtʲ/

sadness (state/emotion)

çekim: tamlayan гру́сти

eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.

Arapçaحُزْن, سَوْدَاوِيَّة

Farsçaغمگینی, مالنخولیا, مالیخولیا /ɣam.ɡiː.ˈniː/

sadness

köken: From غمگین + ـی.

Azericehüzn , kədər, melanxoliya /hyzn/

sorrow, sadness, grief

çekim: çoğul hüznlər · tamlayan hüznün

köken: From Arabic حُزْن (ḥuzn).

aile: hüznlü

Kazakçaмұң, уайым, шер

grief, sorrow, sadness

çekim: çoğul уайымдар · tamlayan уайымның

köken: From Persian وهم (vahm), from Arabic وَهْم (wahm).

aile: уайымдау, уайымды, уайымсыз, уайымсыздық

Başkurtçaбошонҡолоҡ, моң, һағыш, эс бошоу /mʊ̞ŋ/

slow melody, tune · sadness, melancholy · distress, hardship

çekim: çoğul моңдар · tamlayan моңдоң

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *buŋ (“grief, sorrow, suffering”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (buŋ, “grief, sadness, sorrow”), Yakut муҥ (muŋ, “grief, sorrow; suffering”), Turkish bun (“grief, sorrow”), etc. The sense "melody, tune" is paralleled in Tatar only. It is unclear if it comes from a separate etymon.

Felemenkçedroefenis , melancholie , verdriet , weemoed (dişil) /ˈdru.fəˌnɪs/

sadness

çekim: çoğul droefenissen

eş: verdriet, leed, pijn, rouw, smart, treurnis

köken: From Middle Dutch droefnisse. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -e- (“-ness”) + -nis.

Portekizcemelancolia , tristeza (dişil) /me.lɐ̃.koˈli.ɐ/

melancholy (extreme sadness or depression)

çekim: çoğul melancolias

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese melanconia, borrowed from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”).

Yunancaλύπη , μελαγχολία (dişil) /ˈli.pi/

sorrow, sadness, unhappiness, suffering · pity, compassion · regret

çekim: çoğul λύπες · tamlayan λύπης

köken: From Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē).

Japonca悲しみ , 憂鬱 , 鬱病 /ka̠na̠ɕimʲi/

sorrow, grief · 愛しみ: love, affection

köken: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).

Korece슬픔 , 우울 , 침울 /sʰɯɭpʰɯm/

sadness, sorrow

eş: 고통, 괴로움

köken: Substantive form of 슬프다 (seulpeuda, “to be sad”): 슬프- (seulpeu-) + -ㅁ (-m).

İsveççemelankoli , sorgsenhet , svårmod , tungsinne , vemod

melancholy (sadness or depression)

çekim: tamlayan melankolis

Lehçemelancholia , smutek (dişil) /mɛ.lanˈxɔ.lja/

melancholy

çekim: çoğul melancholie · tamlayan melancholii

eş: czarna żółć

köken: Learned borrowing from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).

aile: mankolijny, melancholiczka, melancholik

Ukraynacaмеланхолія, печа́ль, сму́ток (dişil) /meɫɐnˈxɔlʲijɐ/

melancholy

çekim: çoğul меланхо́лії · tamlayan меланхо́лії

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).

Hintçeउदासी , ग़म , दुःख (dişil) /ʊ.d̪ɑː.siː/

sorrow, sadness, melancholy · indifference

çekim: çoğul उदासियाँ

köken: From उदास (udās) + -ई (-ī).

Fincealakulo , apeus , melankolia , surullisuus , surumielisyys /ˈɑlɑˌkulo/

melancholy

çekim: çoğul alakulot · tamlayan alakulon

köken: Probably a back-formation from alakuloinen.

Çekçemelancholie , smutek (dişil) /ˈmɛlanxolɪjɛ/

melancholy

çekim: çoğul melancholií · tamlayan melancholií

Rumencemelancolie , tristețe (dişil)

melancholy (sadness or depression)

çekim: çoğul melancolii · tamlayan melancolii

köken: Borrowed from French mélancolie, ultimately from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía); the older variant melanholie was borrowed from Greek μελαγχολία (melancholía).

Macarcamelankólia, szomorúság , üröm /ˈsomoruːʃaːɡ/

sadness

çekim: çoğul szomorúságok

köken: szomorú + -ság

İbraniceמְלַנְכּוֹלְיָה, מָרָה שְׁחוֹרָה, עצב (eril) /ˈ(ʕ)et͡sev/

pain, sorrow · toil, labour

çekim: çoğul עֲצָבִים

köken: Compare Arabic غَضَب (ḡaḍab, “anger”).

אֶל הָאִשָּׁה אָמַר הַרְבָּה אַרְבֶּה עִצְּבוֹנֵךְ וְהֵרֹנֵךְ בְּעֶצֶב תֵּלְדִי בָנִים […]

פֶּן יִשְׂבְּעוּ זָרִים כֹּחֶךָ וַעֲצָבֶיךָ בְּבֵית נׇכְרִי.

Latincemelancholia, trīstitia

Dancabedrøvelse, melankoli, sørgmodighed, tristhed , vemod

melancholy

çekim: çoğul melankolier · tamlayan melankolis

köken: From Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).

aile: melankoliker

Norveççemelankoli, sorg, svartsyn, tristhet, tungsinn, vemod

Endonezcekesedihan /kəsəˈdihan/

sadness (state/emotion)

çekim: çoğul kesedihan-kesedihan

köken: Affixed sedih + ke- -an, from Malay kesedihan.

Vietnamcabuồn, sự buồn rầu, trầm cảm /ʔɓuən˨˩/

to have a strong need to do something

zıt: vui

köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền). Doublet of phiền.

aile: buồn bã, buồn bực, buồn phiền, buồn rầu, buồn rượi, buồn tẻ, buồn teo, buồn tênh, buồn thảm, buồn thiu

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