surma
/ˈsurmɑ/
FINCE → TR
Fince "surma" kelimesi Türkçe'de afet, facia, felaket, öldürme, öldürmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelafet
Genelfacia
Genelfelaket
Genelöldürme
Genelöldürmek
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulsurmat
tamlayansurman
Tanım
•violent or accidental death (mainly used of humans) · killing, voluntary manslaughter under mitigating circumstances · the personification of sudden death
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaermorden, Ermordung, Mord, tööde, töten, Tötung /ɛɐ̯ˈmɔʁdn̩/
to murder, to assassinate
çekim: geçmiş ermordete · ortaç ermordet · şimdiki ermordet · ulaç ermordend
eş: exekutieren, kaltmachen, meucheln, töten, umbringen
köken: er- + morden
aile: Ermordung
Fransızcabuter, couiquer, descendre, dézinguer, drame, fumer /by.te/
to stop dead · to prop up, buttress · to kill
çekim: geçmiş buté · ortaç buté · şimdiki bute · ulaç butant
Causar molestia o fastidio.
eş: fastidiar, molestar, asesinar, matar
İtalyancaammazzare, assassinare, eliminare, terminare, tragedia, uccidere /am.matˈt͡sa.re/
to kill, murder
çekim: geçmiş ammazzàto · ortaç ammazzàto · şimdiki ammàzza · ulaç ammazzànte
eş: accoppare, assassinare, eliminare, fare fuori, freddare, massacrare
köken: Probably from a- + mazza (“club, baton”) + -are, or alternatively possibly related to Latin mactāre, through a Vulgar Latin root *mactiāre, although this is less likely. Compare Sicilian ammazzari, Spanish mazar, Portuguese maçar, Occitan massar, Romansh mazzar, Venetan masar, Friulian maçâ, Istriot masà. See also archaic Italian mattare.
Tu mi stavi ammazzando / Tu mi stavi ammazzando con amore.
Rusçaбеда́, бе́дствие, го́ре, несча́стье, траге́дия, убива́ть
to kill by slitting the throat · to slaughter, to butcher · to massacre
çekim: geçmiş ذَبَحْتُ
köken: Compare Hebrew זבח (“to slaughter”) and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎁𐎈 (dbḥ).
إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تَذْبَحُوا بَقَرَةً
Farsçaکشتن /kuʃ.ˈtan/
to kill, to murder · to put out · to switch off
çekim: geçmiş کشت · ortaç کشته · şimdiki میکشد · ulaç کشنده
köken: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/kuštan/), from Proto-Iranian *kawš- (“to fight, kill”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”) with s-extension.
کو غلام ما مگر سرگشته شد / یا بدو گرگی رسید و کشته شد
عاشقان را جنبش مژگان چشم یار کشت.
Azericefaciə, müsibət, öldürmək
tragedy · the genre of such works · tragedy (a disastrous event)
çekim: çoğul faciələr · tamlayan faciənin
zıt: komediya
köken: From Arabic فَاجِعَة (fājiʕa).
aile: faciəli, faciəvi
disaster, catastrophe
çekim: çoğul апаттар · tamlayan апаттың
köken: From Persian آفت (âfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).
aile: апаттық
ғаламдық апат
disaster
çekim: çoğul falokatlar · tamlayan falokatning
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian فلاكت (falākat), Derived from Arabic فَلَاكَة (falāka).
Tatarcaүтерергә
Türkmenceöldürmek /ˌøldyɾˈmek/
to kill, to murder
çekim: geçmiş öldüren · ortaç öldüren · şimdiki öldürýǟr · ulaç öldürýǟn
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *öltür- (“to kill”). Causative form of ölmek (“to die”).
Uygurcaئۆلتۈرمەك, پاجىئە
calamity, tragedy, mishap
çekim: çoğul پاجىئىلەر
köken: From Arabic فَاجِعَة (fājiʕa, “disaster, catastrophe”).
Başkurtçaүлтереү
Felemenkçedoden, moorden, vermoorden /ˈdoːdə(n)/
to kill
çekim: geçmiş doodden · ortaç gedood · şimdiki doodt · ulaç dodend
köken: From Middle Dutch dôden, from Old Dutch *dōden, from Proto-West Germanic *daudijan, from Proto-Germanic *daudijaną. By surface analysis, dood (“dead”) + -en. Compare German töten and English deaden.
aile: als blikken konden doden, bacteriedodend, celdodend, dodend, doder, doding, geestdodend, insectendodend, schimmeldodend, wormdodend
De soldaten probeerden de vijand te doden tijdens de oorlog.
Portekizcecatástrofe, desastre, matar, morte, tragédia (dişil) /kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/
catastrophe, disaster
çekim: çoğul catástrofes
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).
Yunancaδολοφονία, θανατώνω, θανάτωση, σκοτώνω, τραγωδία, φονεύω (dişil)
premediated murder, homicide, assassination
çekim: çoğul δολοφονίες · tamlayan δολοφονίας
tragedy (type of theatrical work) · tragedy (event causing great suffering)
zıt: 喜劇
köken: Calque of English tragedy, from Middle Chinese-derived elements 悲(ひ) (hi, “sad, sorrowful”) + 劇(げき) (geki, “drama; play”).
aile: ギリシャ悲劇, 四大悲劇, 悲劇的, 悲劇作者, 悲劇女優, 悲劇のヒロイン, 悲劇俳優
彼女の最新の作品は悲劇というよりも悲しい物語だ。
悲劇に終わる
kill, put to death, put down · put an end to
çekim: geçmiş avlivade · ortaç avlivad · ulaç avlivande
köken: From Old Swedish afliva (also spelled as aflifva, earliest attested in 16th century). Equivalent to av- + liv + -a. Cognate of Norwegian Bokmål avlive, Danish aflive, Icelandic aflífa, Dutch aflijven.
aile: avlivning
De fick avliva sin hund
att avliva en myt
Lehçebieda, gorze, nieszczęście, tragedia, zabić, zabijać (dişil) /ˈbjɛ.da/
poverty, need (a lack of money) · the poor (the collective of poor people) · hassle, trouble, bother (unwanted situation)
çekim: çoğul biedy · tamlayan biedy
eş: nędza, ubóstwo, niedostatek, kłopot, problem, biedka
zıt: bogactwo, dobrobyt
köken: Inherited from Old Polish bieda, from Proto-Slavic *běda. Doublet of biada.
aile: biedniacki, biednieńki, biedniuchny, biedniutki, biedny, biednie, od biedy, pół biedy, z biedą, bieda aż piszczy
Ukraynacaбіда́, вбива́ти, вби́ти, го́ре, неща́стя, траге́дія
Hintçeआफ़त, कतल करना, त्रासदी, दुर्घटना, प्राण ले लेना, मार डालना (dişil) /ɑː.fət̪/
affliction, adversity, scourge, distress, misfortune, trouble · calamity, disaster
çekim: çoğul आफ़तें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آفت (āfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa). Compare Bengali আফত (aphot).
tragedy
çekim: çoğul tragédií · tamlayan tragédií
eş: truchlohra, smutnohra, neštěstí, pohroma
zıt: komedie
to take someone's life
çekim: geçmiş luat viața · ortaç luat viața · şimdiki ia viața
Macarcaéletét követeli, életét veszti, gyilkol, halálát okozza, kioltja az életét, megöl /ˈeːlɛteːtvɛsti/
to lose one's life (to die, especially to be killed during involvement in an activity or in some other undertaking)
köken: élet (“life”) + -e (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix) + -t (accusative case suffix) + veszt (“to lose”) + -i (personal case suffix)
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *surma, from Proto-Uralic *śurma. Equivalent to surra + -ma (although the original meaning of surra, “to die”, is not found in Finnish). Cognates include Estonian surm, Karelian šurma.