to take off (to remove something that is attached to something or on top of it) · to shave off (a beard, especially a full beard or moustache) · to amputate (a limb)
çekim: geçmiş nahm ab · ortaç abgenommen · şimdiki nimmt ab · ulaç abnehmend
eş: herunternehmen, herunterholen, ablegen, amputieren, übernehmen, abkaufen
zıt: zunehmen
köken: From Middle High German abenemen, from Old High German abaneman, from Proto-Germanic *abanemaną. Equivalent to ab- + nehmen. Cognate with Dutch afnemen.
aile: Abnehmer, Abnehmung, Abnahme
🔊 den Deckel von einem Topf abnehmen
🔊 die Brille abnehmen
🔊 Blut abnehmen
to sink · to cast (metal); to pour (liquid) · to flow, to run; to slip, to skid
çekim: geçmiş coulé · ortaç coulé · şimdiki coule · ulaç coulant
eş: prendre l’eau, glisser
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin cōlāre (“filter, strain, purify”).
aile: coulant, coulée, couler à flots, couler de source, couler un bronze, couloir, écouler, nœud coulant, se la couler douce
🔊 Le bateau de croisière MV Explorer a commencé à couler après avoir heurté un iceberg.
to decrease
çekim: geçmiş decrecí · ortaç decrecido · şimdiki decrece
eş: aminorar, disminuir, menguar, reducirse
köken: This form was borrowed from Latin decrēscere. Cf. also the older form, which may be an internal formation.
to lower · to press down (on a pedal) · to dim (a light)
çekim: geçmiş abbassàto · ortaç abbassàto · şimdiki abbàssa · ulaç abbassànte
eş: attenuare, attutire, calare, chinare, contrarre, diminuire
zıt: alzare
köken: From a- + basso (“low”) + -are.
aile: abbassabile, abbassamento, abbassata, abbassatoio, abbassatura
to decrease
çekim: geçmiş کاست · ortaç کاسته · şimdiki میکاهد · ulaç کاهنده
zıt: افزودن
köken: From Proto-Iranian *kas- (“to be small, diminish, lessen”), of uncertain further origin; compare perhaps German hager (“gaunt”) and Lithuanian kašėti (“to lessen, become thin, dry, weaken”). Cognate with که (keh, “small”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬀𐬵 (kasyah, “smaller, lesser”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ks, “small(er), less(er), young(er)”), Nayini käs (“small”), Bactrian κισατο (kisato, “least,…
aile: کاهش
to decrease, reduce, become smaller
çekim: geçmiş azalmış · ortaç azalmış · şimdiki azalır
zıt: çoxalmaq, artmaq
köken: From az + -al. Compare Turkish azalmak.
aile: azalan, azalma, azaldılma, azaldılmaq, azaltdırılma, azaltdırılmaq, azaltdırma, azaltdırmaq, azaltma, azaltmaq
decrease
çekim: geçmiş азайдым · ortaç азайған
köken: аз (az) + -ай (-ai). Cognate with Kyrgyz азаюу (azayuu), Uzbek ozaymoq.
aile: азаюшы, азаюшылық
to decline, recede
çekim: geçmiş gingen achteruit · ortaç achteruitgegaan · şimdiki gaat achteruit · ulaç achteruitgaand
eş: verslechteren
köken: From achteruit + gaan.
to abate (decrease or become less in strength) · to decline (refuse) · to decline (inflect)
çekim: geçmiş declinei · ortaç declinado · şimdiki declina
köken: Borrowed from Latin dēclīnāre.
to subtract, reduce, remove · to deprive · to cut someone off, interrupt (prevent someone from speaking further)
çekim: geçmiş αφαίρεσα · ortaç έχοντας αφαιρέσει · şimdiki αφαιρεί · ulaç αφαιρώντας
zıt: προσθέτω
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō). Morphologically αφ- (af-) + αιρώ (airó).
🔊 Κύριε Σμιθ, σας αφαιρώ το λόγο.
🔊 Λυπάμαι που σας αφαιρώ τον λόγο, κύριε Θωμάς.
to pull (something toward oneself) · to pull (along), to drag, to drag along, to bring along while going somewhere · to bring (people) in, to bring together
çekim: geçmiş 引いた
zıt: 押す
aile: 割引, 割り引く, 引き下げる, 引き上げる, 長引く
🔊 フライパンに油をひく
🔊 ６から４を引くと２になる。
🔊 風邪を引いちゃった。
to pull, to remove, to take out · to subtract · to lose weight
çekim: geçmiş 뺐다
eş: 줄이다, 빼내다, 감하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅡᅘᅧ다 (Yale: spa.hhyeta). Also attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅢᅘᅧ다 (Yale: spay.hhyeta). From ᄲᅡ (spa-, *) + ᅘᅧ다 (hhyeta, “to drag, to pull”). ᅘᅧ (Yale: hhye) simplified to 히 (Yale: hi) in the mid-late fifteenth century, producing the late Middle Korean and Early Modern Korean forms…
to reduce · to decrease
çekim: geçmiş minskade · ortaç minskad · ulaç minskande
köken: From Old Norse *minska, from Proto-Germanic *minnisōną. More at mince.
aile: förminska
to subtract; to remove; to take away; to ablate · to subtract
çekim: geçmiş odejmowano · şimdiki odejmuje
eş: amputować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *étider. Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati Proto-Slavic *otъ Proto-Slavic *otъ- Old Polish od- Polish od- Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- Proto-Indo-European *h₁m̥-é-ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei Proto-Slavic *íntēj Proto-Slavic *ęti Old Polish jąć Polish jąć Polish odjąć Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish odejmować From…
aile: odejmowanie
reduction, decrease, cutting-down
çekim: çoğul कटौतियाँ
köken: Deverbal form of कटना (kaṭnā) with the suffix -औती (-autī) or from कटाना (kaṭānā) + -ती (-tī).
aile: कटौती करना
to lower, move down · to put down, set down, lay down, lay · to lower, decrease, bring down (e.g. prices or the amount of something) (atelic without a target)
çekim: geçmiş laskenut · şimdiki laskee · ulaç laskeva
zıt: nostaa, kohottaa, nousta, kohota, pakata
köken: From Proto-Finnic *laskëdak (compare Estonian laskma), from Proto-Uralic *laćke- ~ *laśke- (compare Erzya ластямс (lasťams, “to saddle”), Moksha ласькомс (laśkoms, “to run”)). Semantic development * (to lower, drop, put down): Inherited from at least Proto-Finnic. *: → (to bring down, decrease): Figurative development. * (to go lower, move down, fall, drop): Inherited from at least Proto-Finnic.…
aile: laskematon, laskelma, laskeminen, laskenta, laskento, laskeuma, laskiainen, laskija, laskimo, laskin
🔊 laskea järven pintaa
🔊 laskea verkko
🔊 laskea putki
to fall, to decrease
çekim: geçmiş klesala · ortaç klesala · şimdiki klesá
eş: sestupovat, ubývat, zmenšovat se
zıt: stoupat
to decrease, lessen
çekim: geçmiş csökkentek
zıt: nő
köken: From the dialectal csökik (“to subside, decrease”, from Proto-Turkic *čök-, compare Ottoman Turkish چوكمك (çökmek)) + -en (instantaneous suffix). Compare Hungarian csökött and csökevény.
aile: csökkenés, lecsökken
🔊 Active-voice counterpart: csökkent
To go down, descend. · To go down, decline, decrease. · To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country.
çekim: geçmiş יָרַדְתָּ
aile: יָרַד גֶּשֶׁם, כפת הירד
🔊 יורד גשם.
🔊 אבא שלך טיפס על סולם...ושכח איך לָרֶדֶת
decay, deterioration, debasement
çekim: tamlayan forfalds
köken: From the verb forfalde (“decay”), which is from Middle Low German vorvallen.
to be fallen on
köken: From jatuh + ke- -an.
🔊 Rumah itu kejatuhan pohon.
to exclude · to subtract · to exterminate (pests)
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”). In Vietnamese, this word means "to subtract", while chia means "to divide".
🔊 Chọn đứa nào cũng được, trừ thằng Tú (ra).
🔊 thuốc trừ sâu
to take out, to remove · to extract (e.g. a tooth) · to get, to obtain (a document)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç изва́ден · şimdiki изва́ди
köken: из- (iz-) + ва́дя (vádja)
to decrease, reduce, lessen
çekim: geçmiş mãžino · ortaç mãžinęs · ulaç mãžinąs
köken: From mažas (“small”) + -inti.