evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten
zıt: gut, brav
köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig
🔊 Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.
🔊 jemandem Böses wollen
🔊 Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.
to demean, debase, degrade
çekim: geçmiş avili · ortaç avili · şimdiki avilit · ulaç avilissant
köken: From a- + vil + -ir.
🔊 La plus salope était une bourge à particule, sa famille avait encore un château en ruines et elle aimait s'avilir dans les bars.
filthy; scummy; dirty · rotted: spoiled; ruined
köken: From Nahuatl xococ (“sour”).
aile: atol chuco, irse chuco
to besmirch, to make filthy · to taint, to corrupt
çekim: geçmiş fedàto · ortaç fedàto · şimdiki fèda · ulaç fedànte
köken: From Latin foedāre (“to make foul, defile”), derived from foedus (“filthy”).
Rusça 🔊 га́дкий , гря́зный , запятна́ть , ме́рзкий , нечи́стый , ни́зкий
Arapça 🔊 قَذِر , وَسَّخَ , وَسِخ
unclean; impure; dirty · evil; wicked
çekim: karşılaştırma پلیدتَر · üstünlük پلیدتَرین
aile: پلیدی
🔊 روح پلید
dirt, filth
çekim: çoğul çirklər · tamlayan çirkin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rotten, foul; to rot; illness; dirt; to be sick, ill; rot; glue; anguish, sorrow”) whence also Azerbaijani çürümək (“to rot”); alternatively from Persian چرک (čerk). However, it has been proposed that the latter Persian term is a Turkic borrowing itself (ibid.).
aile: çirkləndirmək, çirklənmək, çirkli
unclean, filthy (forbidden by Islam) · malicious, dishonest
köken: From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).
aile: арамдау, арамдаушы, арамдық
Özbekçe 🔊 bulgʻanch , iflos , kir , loy mud, sediment
çekim: çoğul loylar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai لای (lāy), from Classical Persian لای (lāy).
dirt
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir.
dirt · dirty laundry
çekim: çoğul كىرلەر
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir. Cognates with Turkish kir, Southern Altai кир (kir), Kyrgyz кир (kir).
dirty
köken: Cognate with Tatar пычрак (pıçraq, “dirt”), perhaps Kazakh былжырақ (byljyraq, “mud, slush”), Kyrgyz былжырак (bıljırak, “slushy, squashy, gooey”, adjective), Southern Altai былјырак (bïlǰïrak); note also Uzbek bilch-bilch loy (“mud, sludge”).
to sully (to corrupt or damage) · to dirty, to soil, to defile, to stain, to sully (to make dirty or impure)
çekim: geçmiş bevuilden · ortaç bevuild · şimdiki bevuilt · ulaç bevuilend
köken: From Middle Dutch bevulen. Equivalent to vuil + be- -en.
to defile; to befoul (to make impure)
çekim: geçmiş conspurquei · ortaç conspurcado · şimdiki conspurca
eş: manchar, poluir, sujar, corromper, profanar, aviltar
köken: From Latin cōnspurcāre.
dirty, unclean, filthy · impure
Japonca 🔊 汚い , 汚れている , 薄汚い /kʲi̥ta̠na̠i/ dirty · untidy, messy · mean, unfair
zıt: 清い, 奇麗
🔊 汚いシャツ
🔊 部屋が汚い
to stain (usually so as to make dirty) · to tarnish
çekim: geçmiş fläckade · ortaç fläckad · ulaç fläckande
köken: From fläck (“stain, spot”) + -a.
🔊 Jag fläckade ner tröjan
🔊 Skandalen hade fläckat ner han rykte
dirty
çekim: karşılaştırma brudniejszy · üstünlük najbrudniejszy
eş: zabrudzony, zanieczyszczony, gw. (Górny Śląsk) zmazany, uświniony, zasyfiony, upierdolony
zıt: czysty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ Polish brudny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ. By surface analysis, brud + -ny.
aile: brudnopis
Ukraynaca 🔊 брудний , брудни́й /brʊdˈnɪi̯/ dirty
çekim: karşılaştırma брудні́ший · üstünlük найбрудні́ший
zıt: чи́стий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ or possibly borrowed from Polish brudny.
aile: брудни́ти, брудні́ти, брудно́та, бруднува́тий, брудну́ля
dirty, filthy, unclean · vile, horrible, evil-minded
zıt: साफ़
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گَنْدَه (ganda).
🔊 छी, ये कपड़े इतने गंदे कैसे हुए?
ugly · nasty
çekim: karşılaştırma hnusnější · üstünlük nejhnusnější
eş: odporný, šeredný, nepěkný, škaredý, ohyzdný, ošklivý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hnusný, from Proto-Slavic *gnusьnъ.
immoral
köken: Borrowed from French immoral. Equivalent to i- + moral.
dirty
çekim: karşılaştırma koszosabb · üstünlük legkoszosabb
zıt: tiszta
köken: kosz + -os
aile: koszosan, koszosodik, koszosság
to stain, discolor · to stigmatize
çekim: geçmiş הִכְתַּמְתָּ
🔊 השמן הכתים את החולצה שלה.
defiled, infamous, abandoned, vile
köken: Formed as if the perfect passive participle of an unattested verb *impūrō, *impūrāre (“to defile, make impure”) (other forms not in regular use), from impūrus (“unclean, impure, defiled”) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs from nouns and adjectives).