Eş/Zıt

vrouw

/vrɑu̯/

dişil

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulvrouwen

Tanım

•woman · wife

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDame , Ehefrau , Eheweib , Frau , Gattin , Gemahlin (dişil) /ˈdaːmə/

lady (woman of good breeding and manners) · lady; madam (polite term to refer to any woman) · queen

çekim: çoğul Damen · tamlayan Damen

eş: Ober, Königin, Tante

köken: From French dame, from Latin domina (“mistress, lady”). Cognate with English dame.

aile: Damen und Herren, Empfangsdame

Fransızcadame , épouse , femelle , femme , fille , reine (dişil) /dam/

lady · queen · draughts (UK), checkers (US)

çekim: çoğul dames

eş: reine, demoiselle, hie, pilon

köken: Inherited from Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.

aile: dame blanche, dame d'attendre, dame d'honneur, Dame Nature, dame patronnesse, grande dame, jeu de dames, julienne des dames, madame, Notre Dame

İspanyolcaesposa, fembra (disused), fémina , hembra , jerma , mujer (dişil) /esˈposa/

wife

çekim: çoğul esposas

eş: consorte, cónyuge, media naranja, mujer, novia, prometida

köken: Inherited from Latin spōnsa.

İtalyancadonna , femmina , moglie , regina , sposa (dişil) /ˈdɔn.na/

woman · lady · wife

çekim: çoğul donne

eş: femmina, gentil sesso, bel sesso, sesso debole, signora, signorina

zıt: ragazza, uomo

köken: From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina (“lady, mistress of an estate or household”), from dominus (“master”), from domus (“home”). Doublet of dama. Cognate with Sicilian donna.

Coordinate term: don

Arapçaأُنْثَى, اِمْرَأَة, زَوْجَة

Farsçaبانو , بیبی , دختر , زن , کلفت , کنیز /baː.ˈnuː/

lady

çekim: çoğul بانوان

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾnwk'), [Manichaean needed] (bʾnwg /⁠bānūg⁠/), from Old Persian *bānūka-. Akin to Old Armenian բանուկան (banukan), an Iranian borrowing.

Azericearvad , civi , dişi , əyal, kız, kraliça /ɑrˈvɑd/

wife · woman (especially an older one)

çekim: çoğul arvadlar · tamlayan arvadın

köken: From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra) through metathesis. Doublet of övrət.

aile: arvadbaz, arvadlıq, arvadskoy, ər-arvad

Kazakçaәйел , жар , қатын , қыз , мәтке , ұрғашы

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің

eş: қатын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

aile: әйелді, әйелдік

Başkurtçaҡатын /qɑˈtɯ̞n/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың

zıt: ир (1, 2)

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /⁠qatun⁠/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).

Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.

Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!

Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.

Çuvaşçaхӗрарӑм

woman, female

çekim: çoğul хӗрарӑмсем

Yunancaγυναίκα , θήλυ , θηλυκό , κορίτσι , ντάμα , σύζυγος (dişil) /ʝiˈne.ka/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας

eş: γυνή

zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος

köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).

aile: γυναικάς

Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.

Japoncaクイーン , ご夫人 , ワイフ , 夫人 , 奥さん , 奥様 /kɯ̟ĩːɴ/

a queen

köken: Borrowed from English queen.

赤菱さんのカードは８とＪのツーペア‥‥三矢さんはＡのスリーカード雲間さんはＱのワンペア緑川さんは役なし‥‥

Korece계집 , 녀성 , 녀인 , 녀자 , 마누라 , 부인 /ˈkje̞(ː)d͡ʑip̚/

woman, girl · wife

eş: 여자, 아내

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨〯집 (Yale: kyěcìp). A compound of Old Korean 在 (*KYE-, “to be at, to stay”), whence also 계시— (gyesi-) + 집 (jip, “house, home”). Literally "one who is at home". See also 집사람 (jipsaram), 안사람 (ansaram) with the same semantic shift. The word is not attested in the twelfth-century Jilin leishi or in any Old Korean sources,…

aile: 계집년, 계집아이, 계집애, 계집종, 계집질

尼 승이란 거-슨 계집 즁이오니

Hintçeऔरत, गृहणी, जनि, जाया , जोरू , नारी (dişil) /ɔː.ɾət̪/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul औरतें

zıt: आदमी, नर, पुरुष

köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra)bor. Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat)bor. Hindi औरत Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat, “woman, wife”), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “awrah, pudendum”). First attested in c. 1420 as Old Hindi औरत (aurata) / عَورَت ('vrt).

Finceakka , aviovaimo , kuningatar , naaras , nainen , piika /ˈɑkːɑ/

hag, crone (old woman) · woman; wife; hag, witch · queen, bitch

çekim: çoğul akat · tamlayan akan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *akka. Northern Sami áhkku is possibly an old loan from Finnish, explaining the irregular correspondence of -a- to -á-.

aile: akallinen, akaton, akkamainen, Akkanen, akkautua, akoittua, akankaali, akankanto, akansieni, akantappaja

hertta-akka

Çekçechoť , dáma , královna , manželka , samice , žena (eril) /ˈxoc/

spouse (husband)

çekim: çoğul choti · tamlayan chotě

eş: manžel, muž

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chot, from Proto-Slavic *xotь. Related to chtít.

Macarcaasszony , dáma , feleség , nő , nőstény , szolga /ˈɒsːoɲ/

a married or divorced woman or a widow · woman (adult female human) · woman, wife

çekim: çoğul asszonyok

köken: From Old Hungarian achscin, axsin, from Alanic *æxšiññæ.

aile: asszonyi, asszonyos, asszonyság, asszonytalan, asszonynép, cigányasszony, fiatalasszony, háziasszony, javasasszony, kisasszony

a ház asszonya

İbraniceאישה \ אִשָּׁה, אִשָּׁה, בַּחוּרָה, בַּת זוּג, דָּמָה, מַלְכָּה

Dancadame , frue , hustru , kone , kvinde , pige (nötr) /daːmə/

lady, woman (adult female) · lady (adult female with a cultivated appearance) · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul damer · tamlayan dames

köken: From French dame (“lady”), from Latin domina.

aile: damet

Endonezcebetina , istri , perempuan , ratu , wanita

female (belonging to the sex with larger, fertilizable gametes (for animals)) · womanly

eş: perempuan

zıt: jantan, laki-laki

köken: From Malay betina, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina. False cognate of English Betina, (an English female given name).

Bulgarcaда́ма, девойка, жена́, же́нска, са́мка, съпру́га (dişil) /dɛˈvɔjkɐ/

adolescent girl · young woman, young lady

çekim: çoğul дево́йки

Estoncaemand, emane, naine /ˈnɑi̯ne/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul naised · tamlayan naise

köken: From Proto-Finnic *nainën. Cognates include Finnish nainen.

Katalancadona , femella , muller , reina (dişil) /ˈdɔ.nə/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul dones

zıt: home, cònjuge, espòs, marit

köken: Inherited from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Compare Occitan dòna, French dame, Italian donna.

aile: donam, donejar, doner, doneta, donívol

Galiçyacadona , esposa , femia , meniña , muller , raíña (dişil) /ˈdona/

female equivalent of dono · lady, mistress, noblewoman, gentlewoman (woman of breeding and authority) · wife, married woman

çekim: çoğul donas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dona, from Late Latin domna, from Latin domina.

aile: dona das paredes, donicela, doniña, herba dona, Vilar de Donas

—A túa muller é unha lercha! —Miña dona é unha santa!

—Miñas donas e meus señores: ...

Baskçaandre , emakume , emazte , eme , erregina /andre/

woman · wife · lady

çekim: çoğul andreak · tamlayan andreren

zıt: gizon, senar, jaun

köken: Syncopated form of andere.

aile: andregai, andrekari, uhandre

Galcebenyw , dynes , gwraig , merch (dişil) /ˈbɛnɨ̞u̯/

woman · female

çekim: çoğul benywod

köken: Nominalized adjective, perhaps from Proto-Brythonic *banuyos,masculine derived from Proto-Celtic *ban-, whence Welsh banon (“maiden queen”), Old Breton ban-doiuis (“goddess”), Old Irish ban-chú (“female dog”); akin to Cornish benow (“feminine, female”). Further related to Old Welsh ben (“woman”), from Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Doublet of banw.

aile: benywaidd, benyweta

İrlandacabaineannach , banríon , bean , bean chéile , cailín (eril) /ˈbˠanʲənˠəx/

female

çekim: çoğul baineannaigh · tamlayan baineannaigh

köken: From baineann (“female”) + -ach.

İzlandacadrottning , eiginkona , kona , kvenmaður , þerna , þjónustustúlka /ˈtrɔhtniŋk/

queen

çekim: çoğul drottningar · tamlayan drottningar

köken: From Old Norse dróttning.

aile: álfadrottning

Etimoloji

From Middle Dutch vrouwe, from Old Dutch frouwa, vrouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ. Vrouw replaced wijf as a neutral descriptor for a woman in the Early Modern period (see there for more), whereas vrouw mostly referred to well-off or aristocratic women in Middle Dutch. (In this latter sense, vrouw was itself superseded by dame, although the archaic form vrouwe…

Kelime Ailesi

moeder de vrouw

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