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Eş/Zıt

زن

/ˈzan/

FARSÇA → TR

Farsça "زن" kelimesi Türkçe'de bayan, dişi anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbayan

Geneldişi

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulزنان

Tanım

•woman · wife · female

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFrau , Weib , Weibchen (dişil) /fʁaʊ̯/

woman (adult female human) · wife (married woman, especially in relation to her spouse) · a title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms, which has nearly replaced Fräulein in the function of Miss

çekim: çoğul Frauen · tamlayan Frauen

eş: Dame, Weib, Angetraute, Ehefrau, Ehegattin, Eheweib

zıt: Mann, Mädchen, Mädel, Ehemann, Ehegatte, Gatte

köken: From Middle High German vrouwe, from Old High German frouwa (“mistress”), from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, a feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”), giving Old English frēa (“lord, king; God, Christ; husband”), frēo (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”). Cognate with Old Saxon frūa (hence Middle Low German vrouwe, Modern…

aile: Alibifrau, Buhfrau, Ehefrau, Ersatzfrau, Feuerwehrfrau, Frauchen, Frauenabend, Frauenarbeit, Frauenarzt, Frauenarzthelferin

Maria ist meine Frau.

Sehr geehrte Frau Schmidt

Frau Bundeskanzlerin

Fransızcafemelle , femme , fille , servante /fə.mɛl/

female (of a species) · female (of a human)

çekim: çoğul femelles

eş: ♀

köken: Inherited from Middle French femelle, from Old French femele, from Latin fēmella f.

İspanyolcafembra (disused), fémina , hembra , mujer (dişil) /ˈfemina/

female

çekim: çoğul féminas

köken: Borrowed from Latin fēmina. Doublet of hembra, which was inherited.

İtalyancafemmina /ˈfem.mi.na/

female

çekim: çoğul femmine

eş: donna, compagna, partner, donnicciola, femminuccia, femminile

zıt: maschio

köken: Inherited from Latin fēmina.

un esemplare femmina di giraffa

una figlia femmina

Rusçaде́вушка, же́нщина, са́мка, служа́нка

Arapçaأُنْثَى

Azericedişi

she, female

çekim: çoğul dişilər · tamlayan dişinin

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *tiši.

Kazakçaұрғашы

female, dam

çekim: çoğul ұрғашылар · tamlayan ұрғашының

aile: ұрғашылық

Özbekçeayol , urgʻochi

woman

çekim: çoğul ayollar · tamlayan ayolning

zıt: erkak

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عیال ('ayāl), from Arabic عِيَال (ʕiyāl). The semantic sense of “wife, woman” is not present in the original Arabic term and may be a Persian (or more likely Turkic) innovation. Compare Azerbaijani əyal, Uyghur ئايال (ayal).

Türkmenceaýaal, urkaçy

Kırgızcaургаачы

Uygurcaچىشى

female

çekim: çoğul چىشىلار

Felemenkçemeid , vrouw (dişil) /mɛi̯t/

girl, lass · maid · Commonly used as an address for female pets, especially female dogs.

çekim: çoğul meiden

köken: From Middle Dutch meit, variant of meget, from Old Dutch *megith, *magath, from Proto-Germanic *magaþs. Doublet of maagd.

aile: dienstmeid, huismeid, keukenmeid, meidengroep, meidenvenijn, meis, meisje, meisken, topmeid, wereldmeid

De meiden hadden afgelopen zaterdag een zwemwedstrijd.

Goed gedaan, meid!

Brave meid!

Portekizcecriada , fêmea , mulher (dişil) /kɾiˈa.dɐ/

female equivalent of criado

çekim: çoğul criadas

Yunancaθήλυ , θηλυκό , κορίτσι (nötr)

female · alternative form of θηλύκι (thilýki)

çekim: çoğul θήλεα · tamlayan θήλεος

köken: From Ancient Greek θῆλυς.

Japonca女性 /d͡ʑo̞se̞ː/

a woman (adult female person) · the feminine gender

eş: 雌性, 婦人, ウーマン

zıt: 男の人, 男, 男性: male, man

köken: Spelling repurposed from nyoshō below during the Meiji period (1868–1912), using the relatively newer kan'on readings of the characters.

年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか

女性のおなかに命が宿った事を知らせてくれると言われている。

花の中の女性が毒花粉をまき散らす。近づいてはいけない。

Çince女生 /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

schoolgirl; female student · young female; girl · female; woman

eş: 女, 女子, 女子, 女士, 女人, 女性

zıt: 男生

一位手臂受傷的女生

一位手臂受伤的女生

Korece녀자 , 암컷 , 여성 , 여자 /ɲʌ̹d͡ʑa̠/

North Korea standard form of 여자 (yeoja, “girl, woman”)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 女子.

İsveççekvinna , piga, tjänsteflicka, tjej /²kvɪnːˌa/

a woman

çekim: çoğul kvinnor · tamlayan kvinnas

zıt: man

köken: From Old Swedish kvinna, from Runic Swedish kuino, from Old Norse kvæna, from kván (“wife”), from Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Cognate with English queen.

aile: kvinnfolk, kvinnlig, kvinnoaffär, kvinnoansikte, kvinnoarbete, kvinnoavdelning, kvinnobild, kvinnobröst, kvinnocenter, kvinnocentrum

män och kvinnor

flickor och kvinnor

Lehçekobieta , samica (dişil) /kɔˈbjɛ.ta/

woman (adult female human) · promiscuous woman · woman (wife or lover)

çekim: çoğul kobiety · tamlayan kobiety

eş: pani, niewiasta, białogłowa, babka, baba, babsko

köken: Uncertain. Displaced niewiasta (now considered poetic) and żona (meaning narrowed down to “wife”). Popularized by the Polish Romantic writers in the 19th century. First attested in 1545. * Possibly from Old Polish kob (“pigpen”) or koba (“mare”) (the ending -ieta is found in some contemporaneous female names (e.g. Markieta, Elżbieta, Greta)); however, this theory has been rejected by most…

aile: kobieciarz, kobieciątko, kobiecina, kobieta fatalna, kobieta luksusowa, kobieta publiczna, kobieta sukcesu, kobieta z przeszłością, kobieton, być kobietą

Konew piwá z imbierem pod ſobą piáſtuiąc/ Popiją ſie kobiety ſpołu ſie cżeſtuiąc

Accede ad ignem hunc, iam caleſces plus ſatis. Przyſtąp ſie do kobiety/ będzieſz ćiepł ná trzy zbyty.

Przyszła kobieta nadobna młoda achuda iako by znaycięszszego oblezenia.

Ukraynacaдівчина, жі́нка, сами́ця, са́мка (dişil) /ˈdʲiu̯t͡ʃenɐ/

young girl, girl · girlfriend

çekim: çoğul дівча́та · tamlayan ді́вчини

köken: From дівка (divka) + -ина (-yna). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *děva (“maiden, girl”). Cognates include Belarusian дзяўчы́на (dzjawčýna), Polish dziewczyna.

Hintçeनारी , महिला , मादा , सेविका , स्त्री (dişil) /nɑː.ɾiː/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul नारियाँ

eş: महिला, नार, स्त्री

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नारी (nārī). Doublet of नार (nār).

Fincenaaras , nainen , piika , tyttö /ˈnɑːrɑs/

female (female animal)

çekim: çoğul naaraat · tamlayan naaraan

zıt: uros, koiras

köken: From Proto-Finnic *naaras, probably derived from Proto-Uralic *naxe- (whence naida, nainen) + *-ra; compare koiras. Alternatively and less likely borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́riH (compare Sanskrit नारी (nā́rī)). Indo-Iranian etymology is rejected by Holopainen (2019).

aile: alfanaaras, naaraseläin, naarashios, naarashirvi, naaraskarhu, naaraskettu, naaraskierre, naaraskissa, naaraskoira, naaraskosketin

Çekçesamice , žena (dişil) /ˈsamɪt͡sɛ/

female (animal)

çekim: çoğul samic · tamlayan samic

eş: ♀, zásuvka

köken: Inherited from Old Czech samicě, from Proto-Slavic *samica.

aile: samičí, samička

Rumencefemelă (dişil) /feˈme.lə/

female

çekim: çoğul femele · tamlayan femele

zıt: mascul

köken: Borrowed from French femelle f, from Middle French femelle, from Old French femele, ultimately derived from Latin fēmella f, a diminutive of fēmina (“woman”). Cognates include Catalan femella f, Occitan femèla f, Franco-Provençal femèla f, Norman feunmelle f.

Macarcanő , nőstény , szolga , szolgálónő /ˈnøː/

woman · female partner or lover, mistress, girlfriend · wife (sometimes still occurring e.g. in the phrase nőül vesz (“to marry [a woman]”))

çekim: çoğul nők

zıt: férfi

köken: From Proto-Uralic *niŋä (“woman”). Cognates include Northern Mansi нэ̄ (nè̄) and Erzya ни (ni).

aile: nej, nőcske, női, nőies, nős, nőstény, nőtlen, alkirálynő, apátnő, atlétanő

İbraniceאִשָּׁה, בַּחוּרָה, נקבה \ נְקֵבָה, עַלְמָה

Latincefēmina

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn Proto-Indo-European *gʷénh₂s Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHs Proto-Iranian *ǰánHs Middle Persian [script needed] (zan) Persian زن Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zan), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷénh₂s, from *gʷḗn. Cognates include English queen, Northern Kurdish jin, Greek γυναίκα…