Eş/Zıt

épouse

/e.puz/

dişil

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "épouse" kelimesi Türkçe'de avrat, es, eş, karı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelavrat

Geneles

Geneleş

Genelkarı

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulépouses

Tanım

•female spouse, wife

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaEhefrau , Ehepartner , Ehepartnerin , Eheweib , Frau , Gatte (dişil) /ˈeːəˌfʁaʊ̯/

married woman, wife

çekim: çoğul Ehefrauen · tamlayan Ehefrauen

eş: Angetraute, Gattin, Gemahlin

zıt: Ehemann, Ehegatte, Gatte, Gemahl, Mann, Angetrauter

köken: From Ehe (“marriage”) + Frau (“woman”).

aile: Exehefrau, Ex-Ehefrau, Nochehefrau, Noch-Ehefrau, Scheißehefrau, Scheiß-Ehefrau

İspanyolcaconsorte , cónyuge , cónyugue , esposa , jerma , mujer /konˈsoɾte/

consort, spouse · consort, companion · accomplice

çekim: çoğul consortes

eş: cónyuge

köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnsortem.

İtalyancaconiuge , consorte , moglie , sposa , sposo /ˈkɔ.nju.d͡ʒe/

spouse, consort, husband, wife · married couple, husband and wife (plural)

çekim: çoğul coniugi

eş: consorte, compagno, compagna, sposo, sposa, marito

köken: Borrowed from Latin coniugem.

aile: coniugale

Rusçaжена́, жёнка, супру́г, супру́га /ˈʐonkə/

wife · wife; woman

çekim: çoğul жёнки · tamlayan жёнки

eş: жена, женщина

köken: From Old East Slavic женъка (ženŭka), from Proto-Slavic *ženъka.

Arapçaاِمْرَأَة, زَوْج, زَوْجَة

Farsçaهمسر /ham.ˈsar/

spouse

çekim: çoğul همسران

köken: From هم (ham) + سر (sar).

aile: همسری, همسریابی

Azericearvad , əyal , yoldaş , zövcə /ɑrˈvɑd/

wife · woman (especially an older one)

çekim: çoğul arvadlar · tamlayan arvadın

köken: From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra) through metathesis. Doublet of övrət.

aile: arvadbaz, arvadlıq, arvadskoy, ər-arvad

Kazakçaәйел , жар , жұбай , зайып , қатын

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің

eş: қатын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

aile: әйелді, әйелдік

Özbekçexotin

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul xotinlar

zıt: er

köken: Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *xātun.

aile: er-xotin

Tatarcaхатын

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul хатыннар · tamlayan хатынның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *xātun. Cognate with Bashkir ҡатын (qatın).

Халыкара хатын-кызлар көне

Türkmenceaýal

married woman · wife

çekim: çoğul aýāllar · tamlayan aýālyň

zıt: gȳz

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیَال (ayāl), from Arabic عِيَال (ʕiyāl). Cognate with Azerbaijani əyal and Uzbek ayol.

Kırgızcaаял , жубай, катын /ɑˈjɑɫ/

female

çekim: çoğul аялдар · tamlayan аялдын

köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).

Uygurcaخوتۇن

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul خوتۇنلار

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”).

Başkurtçaиптәш , ҡатын , хәләл ефет /ipˈtæʃ/

companion, mate, fellow; comrade, friend · spouse; partner · company; somebody beside you to share time, trouble, or experience with

çekim: çoğul иптәштәр · tamlayan иптәштең

köken: Cognate with Tatar иптәш (iptäş), Kazakh ептеш (epteş). Possibly from *eb-täš, in which Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”) + mutuality suffix -täš.

Оҙон юлда эт тә иптәшкә ярай.

Felemenkçeechtgenoot , echtgenote , eega , gade , huwelijkspartner , vrouw (eril) /ˈɛ(xt)xəˌnoːt/

husband (male partner in a marriage) · spouse

çekim: çoğul echtgenoten

eş: eega, gade, gemaal, man

köken: From echt (“wedlock”) + genoot (“partner”).

Mijn echtgenoot en ik vieren binnenkort ons 25-jarig huwelijksjubileum.

Ze is al veertig jaar gelukkig getrouwd met haar echtgenoot.

De rechten en plichten van een echtgenoot zijn wettelijk vastgelegd.

Portekizcecônjuge , esposa , esposo , mulher (eril) /ˈkõ.ʒu.ʒi/

spouse (husband or wife)

çekim: çoğul cônjuges

eş: consorte

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin coniugem.

Yunancaγυναίκα , σύζυγος , συμβία (dişil) /ʝiˈne.ka/

woman · wife

çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας

eş: γυνή

zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος

köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).

aile: γυναικάς

Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.

Japoncaご夫人 , ワイフ , 伴侶 , 夫人 , 奥さん , 奥様 /ɡo̞ɸɯ̟ʑĩɴ/

wife

Korece마누라 , 배우자 , 부인 , 아내 , 안사람 , 안해 /ˈma̠(ː)nuɾa̠/

wife (married woman)

eş: 아내, 처

köken: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511, as Middle Korean 마노라 (Yale: manwola), originally with the meaning of "master; superior person". The sense transferred to women in particular, being used to translate Mandarin 太太 (tàitai, “Mrs; wife”) in eighteenth-century sources, then underwent pejoration.

İsveççeäkta maka, äkta make, fru , hustru , maka /frʉː/

wife · Mrs., Missus, lady, madam (respectful term of address or title for a (married) adult female)

çekim: çoğul fruar · tamlayan frus

köken: From Old Swedish frugha, from Old Saxon frūa. Doublet of fruga, Freja.

Har fru Nilsson ringt än?

Ja, fru president!

Vad vill frun ha till efterrätt?

Lehçemałżonek , małżonka , mąż , żona (eril) /mawˈʐɔ.nɛk/

someone else's spouse, husband

çekim: çoğul małżonkowie · tamlayan małżonka

eş: mąż, współmałżonek, mąż, żona

köken: Etymology tree Polish małżonka Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish małżonek From małżonka + -ek.

Ukraynacaдружи́на, жі́нка, супру́г, супру́га, чолові́к