esposa
/esˈposa/
dişil
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "esposa" kelimesi Türkçe'de avrat, bilekçe, eş, karı, kelepçe anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelavrat
Genelbilekçe
Geneleş
Genelkarı
Genelkelepçe
Genelkelepçelemek
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulesposas
Tanım
•wife
Diğer Dillerde
married woman, wife
çekim: çoğul Ehefrauen · tamlayan Ehefrauen
eş: Angetraute, Gattin, Gemahlin
zıt: Ehemann, Ehegatte, Gatte, Gemahl, Mann, Angetrauter
köken: From Ehe (“marriage”) + Frau (“woman”).
aile: Exehefrau, Ex-Ehefrau, Nochehefrau, Noch-Ehefrau, Scheißehefrau, Scheiß-Ehefrau
Fransızcaépouse, femme, menotte, menotter (dişil) /e.puz/
female spouse, wife
çekim: çoğul épouses
eş: femme, conjointe, bourgeoise, dame, douce, gonzesse
köken: Inherited from Old French espose, from Latin spōnsa.
İtalyancaammanettare, manetta, moglie, sposa /am.ma.netˈta.re/
to handcuff
çekim: geçmiş ammanettàto · ortaç ammanettàto · şimdiki ammanétta · ulaç ammanettànte
eş: arrestare
köken: From a- + manetta + -are.
aile: ammanettarsi
Rusçaжена́, жёнка, нару́чник, нару́чники, супру́га /ˈʐonkə/
wife · wife; woman
çekim: çoğul жёнки · tamlayan жёнки
eş: жена, женщина
köken: From Old East Slavic женъка (ženŭka), from Proto-Slavic *ženъka.
Arapçaأَصْفَاد, اِمْرَأَة, زَوْجَة, صَفَد
wife · woman (especially an older one)
çekim: çoğul arvadlar · tamlayan arvadın
köken: From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra) through metathesis. Doublet of övrət.
aile: arvadbaz, arvadlıq, arvadskoy, ər-arvad
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің
eş: қатын
köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).
aile: әйелді, әйелдік
Özbekçeqoʻlkishan, xotin
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul xotinlar
zıt: er
köken: Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *xātun.
aile: er-xotin
Tatarcaхатын
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul хатыннар · tamlayan хатынның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *xātun. Cognate with Bashkir ҡатын (qatın).
Халыкара хатын-кызлар көне
Türkmenceaýal, gandal
married woman · wife
çekim: çoğul aýāllar · tamlayan aýālyň
zıt: gȳz
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیَال (ayāl), from Arabic عِيَال (ʕiyāl). Cognate with Azerbaijani əyal and Uzbek ayol.
female
çekim: çoğul аялдар · tamlayan аялдын
köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul خوتۇنلار
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”).
Başkurtçaҡатын /qɑˈtɯ̞n/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың
zıt: ир (1, 2)
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /qatun/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).
Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.
Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.
Felemenkçeboeien, echtgenote, handboei, handboeien omdoen, in de boeien slaan, vrouw /ˈbui̯ə(n)/
to tie down, tie up, bind, shackle · to captivate, fascinate, interest
çekim: geçmiş boeiden · ortaç geboeid · şimdiki boeit · ulaç boeiend
eş: kluisteren, fascineren
köken: From Middle Dutch boeyen. Equivalent to boei + -en.
aile: ontboeien
De geboeide gevangenen luisteren geboeid naar het ontsnappingsplan.
Het boeit mij niet wat jij denkt.
handcuff, manacle, shackle
çekim: çoğul algemas
köken: Borrowed from Arabic ألجام (“a shackle of iron”), the plural form of the noun لجم or لجام which also refers to a harness of a horse. It is derived from the root ل ج م.
Yunancaγυναίκα, σύζυγος, συμβία, χειροπέδα, χειροπέδες (dişil) /ʝiˈne.ka/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας
eş: γυνή
zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος
köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).
aile: γυναικάς
Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.
wife (married woman)
eş: 아내, 처
köken: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511, as Middle Korean 마노라 (Yale: manwola), originally with the meaning of "master; superior person". The sense transferred to women in particular, being used to translate Mandarin 太太 (tàitai, “Mrs; wife”) in eighteenth-century sources, then underwent pejoration.
İsveççefru, handboja, hustru, maka, sätta handbojor på (någon) /frʉː/
wife · Mrs., Missus, lady, madam (respectful term of address or title for a (married) adult female)
çekim: çoğul fruar · tamlayan frus
köken: From Old Swedish frugha, from Old Saxon frūa. Doublet of fruga, Freja.
Har fru Nilsson ringt än?
Ja, fru president!
Vad vill frun ha till efterrätt?
handcuffs, manacles
çekim: çoğul kajdanek · tamlayan kajdanek
köken: Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Polish -ki Polish kajdanki From kajdany + -ki.
Owo metaforyczne porównanie bransoletki do kajdanka przekracza bowiem potrzeby stylu sprawodawczego, nie jest ideologicznie obojętne.
[...] się rozwarło, wyskakując z uszka kajdanka. Obie ręce były teraz wolne.
Ale już na schodach, jak zaczęli nas bić, te kajdanki się rozkuły i zostałem z kajdanką na ręku i wychodziłem sam…
Ukraynacaдружи́на, жі́нка, нару́чник, нару́чники, супру́га
housewife, homemaker · wife · lady, mistress
çekim: çoğul गृहिणियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit गृहिणी (gṛhiṇī).
वह एक कुशल गृहिणी है जो अपने परिवार का बहुत ध्यान रखती है।
Finceaviovaimo, käsiraudoittaa, käsirauta, laittaa käsiraudat, panna käsirautoihin, vaimo /ˈɑʋioˌʋɑi̯mo/
wife (married woman) · feme covert
çekim: çoğul aviovaimot · tamlayan aviovaimon
köken: avio + vaimo
Çekçechoť, manželka, pouta, želízka, žena (eril) /ˈxoc/
spouse (husband)
çekim: çoğul choti · tamlayan chotě
eş: manžel, muž
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chot, from Proto-Slavic *xotь. Related to chtít.
handcuff, manacle · black horehound (Ballota nigra) · anchor
çekim: çoğul cătușe · tamlayan cătușe
köken: From a lost hypothetical word *cată or *catŭ (from Late Latin catta (“cat”) / cattus), with the diminutive suffix -ușă added later. It was once attested in an old gloss with the now obsolete meaning 'cat' (now replaced by pisică in modern Romanian). Additionally, the original meaning is also preserved in some place names, such as Dealul-Cătușii, Cătușa, and Căteasca. Compare Aromanian cãtushi,…
aile: încătușa
a married or divorced woman or a widow · woman (adult female human) · woman, wife
çekim: çoğul asszonyok
köken: From Old Hungarian achscin, axsin, from Alanic *æxšiññæ.
aile: asszonyi, asszonyos, asszonyság, asszonytalan, asszonynép, cigányasszony, fiatalasszony, háziasszony, javasasszony, kisasszony
a ház asszonya
İbraniceאזיק, אזק, אֲזִקִּים, אִשָּׁה, בַּת זוּג
spouse, married partner, i.e. husband or wife
çekim: çoğul coniugēs · tamlayan coniugis
köken: Equivalent to coniungō + -s or coniugō + -s. Root cognate with Ancient Greek σύζυγος (súzugos). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *sǫprǫgъ.
Bacche, fidem praestā nec praefer amōribus ūllam
Etimoloji
Inherited from Latin spōnsa.