köken: From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra), from χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). The meaning of "anger" comes from the ancient medical concept of humourism in which a person with too much yellow bile is choleric (“easily becomes angry”).
aile: cólera de las gallinas, contar la cólera, encolerizar, montar en cólera
köken: From Middle Persian ʾyšm, xyšm (xēšm, “anger”), from Old Persian *aišima (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma)), from Proto-Iranian *HayšHmah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HayšHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oysh₂-mo-s, from *h₁eysh₂-. Cognate with Parthian 𐫙𐫢𐫖𐫃 (ʿšmg /išmag/, “wrath, the demon wrath”), Northern Kurdish hov (“savage”) and more distantly Latin īra. Akin to Old Armenian…
aile: خشمگین
خشم بر شاهان شه و ما را غلام خشم را هم بستهام زیر لگام
çekim: geçmiş förargade · ortaç förargad · ulaç förargande
köken: From Old Swedish forargha, from Middle Low German vorargen, the use affected by German verargen, equivalent to för- + arga or för- + arg + -a. Cognate with Danish forarge, Norwegian Bokmål forarge, Norwegian Nynorsk forarge, forarga and German verargen.
to irritate, annoy (mentally and/or physically); to bother, exasperate, irk, rub someone the wrong way (mentally) · to tease, harass, hector · to stimulate
çekim: geçmiş ärsyttänyt · şimdiki ärsyttäisi · ulaç ärsyttävä
köken: From ärtyä + -ttää. The change from -t- to -s- is dialectal variation and unexplained; the expected form, ärryttää is found in dialects and can be seen in cognates like Estonian ärritama, Karelian ärrytteä and Livonian ertļõ.
a bad quality; badness, wickedness · spite, malice, ill will; an act of malice · cunning, artfulness
çekim: çoğul malitiae · tamlayan malitiae
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Latin malitia From malus (“bad, evil”) + -itia.
aile: malitiōsus
Etimoloji
злой (zloj) + -ость (-ostʹ). Compare with Ukrainian злість (zlistʹ).