יש

/jeʃ/
İBRANICE → TR
İbranice "יש" kelimesi Türkçe'de var, var (affimative), yok anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelvar
Genelvar (affimative)
Genelyok

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulיֶשְׁכֶם

Tanım

•there is or are; there exist(s); see usage notes below. · someone/something has; see usage notes below. · It is important or necessary (to do something).

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaes gibt, geben (es gibt)
there is, there are
Fransızcail y a, y avoir (il y a), y'a /i.l‿i.j‿a/
impersonal singular present indicative of y avoir: there is, there are
eş: il est
aile: il n'y a pas de quoi, il n'y a pas un chat
Il y a un problème.
Il y a deux personnes ici.
İspanyolcahaber, hay /aˈbeɾ/
have; forms the perfect aspect · to hold, to possess · to exist; there be; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (había)
çekim: geçmiş hube · ortaç habido · şimdiki ha
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Old Spanish aver Spanish haber Latinised respelling of Old Spanish aver, from Latin habēre, habeō (“have, hold”), probably from Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European…
aile: como hay pocos, de lo que no hay, es lo que hay, haber gato encerrado, haber moros y cristianos, haber toros y cañas, habérselas con, habida cuenta de, habido y por haber, habiente
He trabajado muy duro durante este mes.
Mi hermanito me pidió más chocolate, pero ya le había dado demasiado.
No hay muchas personas aquí.
İtalyancaci sono, esserci
first-person singular present indicative of esserci · third-person plural present indicative of esserci; there are
eş: si, trovano
Rusçaбыть, есть, име́ться, име́ются /bɨtʲ/
to be · there be
çekim: geçmiş бы́вший · ortaç бы́вший · şimdiki есть · ulaç су́щий
eş: существовать, бывать, иметься, иметься, находиться, располагаться
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
aile: побыва́ть, быва́ть, вы́быть, выбыва́ть, добы́ть, добыва́ть, забы́ть, забыва́ть, забы́ться, забыва́ться
Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!
быть под каблуко́м
У меня есть яблоко.
Arapçaهُنَاك, وُجِدَ, يُوجَد
Farsçaهست /ˈhast/
there is, there are · is, are
eş: است, میباشد
zıt: نیست
آب هست؟
Kazakçaбар
there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bār.
Kırgızcaбар /bɑr/
there is / there are, there exist
zıt: жок
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bār.
Felemenkçebestaan, er zijn, liggen, staan, zitten /bəˈstaːn/
to exist, to be · to consist, to be made
çekim: geçmiş bestonden · şimdiki bestaat · ulaç bestaand
köken: From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.
aile: bestand
Ik denk, dus ik besta.
Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.
Portekizcehá, haver, ter /ˈa/
inflection of haver: · second-person singular imperative
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese á, from Vulgar Latin *at, from Latin habet.
aile: -á
to be · there is, there are, to exist · to support, be a supporter of (team, political party etc)
çekim: şimdiki είναι · ulaç όντας
köken: From Byzantine Greek εἶμαι (eîmai), from Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí, “to be”), from Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).
aile: όντας
Είμαι φίλος της.
Είναι γιατρός.
Συνεχώς ήταν θλιμμένη
Japoncaある, いる /a̠ɾɯ̟/
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
aile: 気がある
日本には多くの神社がある。
テーブルの上に植木鉢があります。
汝に幸あれ。
Korece있다 /it̚t͈a̠/
to stay, remain in a location · to keep working for a company · to stay in a certain state
çekim: geçmiş 있었다
köken: From Middle Korean 잇다 (ista), from Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-). Related to the past tense marker -었 (-eot). Cognate with Jeju 잇다 (itda), 이시다 (isida), 싯다 (sitda). Also attested in the 雞林類事 as 移實.
aile: 가만있다, 실여있다, 앉아있다
어디 가지 말고, 여기 있어라!
할머니께서는 시장 다녀오실 테니 집에 있으라고 하셨어.
저는 이 회사에 있은 지 벌써 이십삼 년이 돼 버렸어요.
İsveççedet finnas, det finns
there be (there is, there are, etc.)
Kan det finnas skäl för utvisning?
Lehçebyć, są /ˈbɘt͡ɕ/
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
Jestem Kamil, a to jest Marta.
On jest nauczycielem chemii.
Jestem zmęczona.
Ukraynacaбу́ти, ма́тися
Hintçe... हैं
Finceolla, on /ˈolːɑˣ/
to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject) · to be (occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action) · to be, constitute, make up, form
çekim: geçmiş ollut · şimdiki on · ulaç oleva
köken: Most forms derive from Proto-Finnic *oldak (compare Estonian olema), from Proto-Uralic *wole- / *ole- (compare Moksha улемс (ulems), Eastern Mari улаш (ulaš), Udmurt вань (vań), Northern Khanty вөԓты (wøłty), Hungarian van, volt, and possibly Tundra Nenets ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more. The forms on and ovat are irregular, with cognates found throughout Finnic, including…
aile: oleellinen, olematon, olennainen, oleva, olleti, oleminen, olemus, olento, olija, olio
Olen onnellinen.
Minä olen lääkäri.
Olen kamalassa kunnossa.
Macarcavan /ˈvɒn/
to be · there to be, to exist · to have; someone (-nak/-nek) has something (-a/-e/-ja/-je)
çekim: geçmiş volt · ortaç volt · şimdiki lenne or · ulaç levő
zıt: nem…, nincs
köken: From Old Hungarian vagyon. See Hungarian volt. * Forms beginning with v- are from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wole- (“to be”). Cognate with Northern Mansi о̄луӈкве (ōluňkve), Finnish olla and Estonian olema. Compare inflected forms such as volt, volna, való and Old Hungarian vola or vala. See also vagy for the stem in present tense. * Forms beginning with l- are from Proto-Finno-Ugric *le- (“to become”).…
aile: vagyogat, vanogat, vanni, elvan, hátravan, kivan, levan, megvan, odavan, minden rosszban van valami jó
Boldog vagyok.
Van itt valaki?
Péternek van egy kutyája.
Latincesum, sunt /ˈsũː/
to be, exist · to belong · there be
çekim: şimdiki est
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *ezom~*som Old Latin 𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌 (esom) Old Latin esum Latin sum From Proto-Italic *som~*ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“be”) + *bʰúHt (“become”). From the latter of the two derive all the /f-/ forms of Latin sum (including fore), the separate verb fīō…
aile: absum, adsum, coest, dēsum, ēns, essendus, essentia, id est, īnsum, intersum
Cīvis rōmānus sum.
Sum sine rēgnō.
Dīxit duās rēs eī rubōrī fuisse.
Dancader er
Norveççedet er, det finnes
Endonezceada /ˈʔä.dä/
to be present, to exist, be there · to have, to possess · there is
çekim: çoğul ada-ada
zıt: tiada
köken: From Malay ada, from Classical Malay اد (ada), from Old Malay hada, from Proto-Malayic *ada(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ada, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.
aile: ada main, ada-ada saja, ada-adanya, ada-adanyakah, adakah, adakala, adakalanya, adalah, adanya, adapun
Ia ada di sana.
Ada tiga pilihan yang tersedia.
Ia tidak ada uang
Vietnamcacó /kɔ˧˦/
to have, to possess · there be
köken: From Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”). Cognate with Muong cỏ.
aile: có điều, có khi, có lúc, có mặt, có thể
Tao có hai con xe.
Tôi có chồng rồi.
Cậu có bút chì không? Cho tớ mượn.
Bulgarcaимам /ˈimɐm/
to have, possess, own · to suffer from (an illness), have (an illness) · to regard, consider, hold, look upon
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç и́ман · şimdiki и́ма · ulaç и́мащ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьměti (present stem: *jьmamь).
aile: нямам
Имам го за верен човек.
Litvancava būti
Taycaมี /miː˧/
to have; to own; to possess · to contain; to include; to consist of; to be composed of · to be; to exist; to come into existence; to happen; to occur; to take place
köken: From Proto-Tai *miːᴬ (“to have”). Cognate with Isan มี, Lao ມີ (mī), Northern Thai ᨾᩦ, Khün ᨾᩦ, Lü ᦙᦲ (mii), Tai Dam ꪣꪲ, Tai Dón ꪣꪲ, Shan မီး (míi), Tai Nüa ᥛᥤᥰ (mï), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī), Zhuang miz.
เจ้าหมื่นเสมอใจราช (จู) แต่งงานกับถมยา ธิดาพระยาโชดึกฯ (ฟัก) มีบุตรธิดาหลายคน
ผมไม่เป็นไร...มีคุณอยู่ใกล้ ๆ
ในอินโดจีน ชาวอินโดจีนไม่มีสิทธิครองตำแหน่งสูงไปกว่าเสมียน

Etimoloji

Related to Aramaic אִית (ʾīṯ). Compare Arabic لَيْسَ (laysa, “to not be, there is not”).

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