köken: Borrowed from French groupe, from Italian gruppo, groppo, from Vulgar Latin *cruppus, (cf. Renaissance Latin grupus), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). Doublet of Kropf.
class, type, group · class, cohort (all the recruits conscripted in a particular year) · a period of military training
çekim: çoğul classes
eş: division
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin classis.
aile: classe abstraite, classe anonyme, classe concrète, classe dérivée, classe économique, classe externe, classe fille, classe finale, classe générique, classe interne
group · music band, especially performing pop or rock music.
çekim: çoğul төркөмдәр · tamlayan төркөмдөң
köken: From *türküm "group; type, sort" – apparently a Central Asian innovation, most probably from Proto-Turkic *tür (“type, sort”). Cognate with Tatar төркем (törkem), Kyrgyz түркүм (türküm), Uzbek turkum (“group”), Uyghur تۇركۇم (turkum, “group”).
group (set of things or people in one place) · group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another) · group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *kruppazder. Frankish *kruppbor. Vulgar Latin *cruppus Italian gruppobor. Latin grupusder. Polish grupa Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.
aile: biogrupa, grupa wsparcia, grupa wzajemnej adoracji, grupa krwi, grupa nacisku, grupa ryzyka, grupa śmierci, grupa trzymająca władzę, grupować
group, cluster, band; crowd (of people) (number of things or persons, especially a rather large and unorganized one) · force, troop; (in the plural) troops, forces · a large quantity or amount (of something)
çekim: çoğul joukot · tamlayan joukon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *joukko, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją or from older Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more).
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin possibly related to the stem of the regional verb csuporít (“to constrict, contract sth”) with a frequentative suffix -(o)r. It had an earlier variant csopor/csupur, probably by the analogy of existing r-final nominals like fodor. The current form has a noun-forming suffix -t.
From Proto-Finnic *rühmä (compare Finnish ryhmä), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian trūkšmas). Originally a dialectal word, brought into the standard language by example of Finnish.