cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul Erkältungen · tamlayan Erkältungen
eş: Pips, Verkühlung
köken: From erkälten (“to catch a cold”) + -ung.
🔊 Ich habe eine Erkältung.
🔊 Erkältungen sind im Winter häufig.
cold (temperature)
zıt: chaud
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
cold (a common, usually harmless, viral illness)
çekim: çoğul constipaciones
eş: catarro
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem.
aile: constipación de vientre
a cold, specifically one caused by bad weather or cold air
çekim: çoğul colpi d'aria
köken: Literally, “air blow”.
🔊 Mettiti una maglietta o ti prenderai un colpo d'aria!
Rusça 🔊 зало́женный но́с , на́сморк , неприве́тливый , ОРВИ , просту́да , холо́дный (dişil) /o ɨ̞r ˈvʲi/ initialism of о́страя респирато́рная ви́русная инфе́кция (óstraja respiratórnaja vírusnaja infékcija): URTI (viral)
eş: ОРЗ
Arapça 🔊 بَرْد , رَشْح , زُكَام
Farsça 🔊 آب ریزِشِ بینی , زکام , سرما , سرماخوردگی /sar.ˈmaː/ cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
runny nose, rhinorrhea
çekim: çoğul tumovlar · tamlayan tumovun
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tumagu.
standoffish, aloof, distant (cold, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma afstandelijker · üstünlük afstandelijkst
eş: kil, onverschillig, emotieloos
köken: From afstand + -e- + -lijk.
aile: afstandelijkheid
cold (illness) · constipation
çekim: çoğul constipações
eş: intestino preso, prisão de ventre, vento-virado, resfriado
köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem. By surface analysis, constipar + -ção.
a cold, a sniffle
çekim: çoğul κρυολογήματα · tamlayan κρυολογήματος
eş: κρύωμα
cold (unfriendly), unsympathetic, unkind
🔊 つれなく断る
ice-cold; cold as ice · cold; unfriendly
aile: 冰冷無味, 冰冷无味
a cold; common cold; influenza
eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔
köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)
🔊 감기가 들다
🔊 감기에 걸리다
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul förkylningar · tamlayan förkylnings
köken: förkyla + -ning
🔊 Har förkylningen gått över än?
cool (having slightly low temperature) · cold (distant, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma chłodniejszy · üstünlük najchłodniejszy
eş: beznamiętny, zimny, słaby, bezemocjonalny, nieczuły, obojętny
zıt: ciepły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ Polish chłodny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).
Ukraynaca 🔊 засту́да , не́жить , просту́да , холо́дний
cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza
çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).
common cold, cold
çekim: çoğul flunssat · tamlayan flunssan
köken: From Swedish flunsa, itself from Swedish influensa from Italian influenza. Doublet of lenssu.
aile: flunssainen, flunssaepidemia, flunssakausi, flunssalääke, flunssavirus, miesflunssa, sikaflunssa, vatsaflunssa
cold, cool (having a low temperature)
çekim: karşılaştırma chladnější · üstünlük nejchladnější
eş: studený, mrazivý, zimní, věcný, lhostejný, bezcitný
zıt: horký, teplý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.
aile: chladnokrevný, chladný jako led
🔊 Je chladná jako led.
influenza · a cold
çekim: çoğul gripe · tamlayan gripe
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
wintry, frosty, chilly, icy · chilly (sensitive to cold) · chilling, chilly, cold (distant and cool; unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma fagyosabb · üstünlük legfagyosabb
köken: fagy (“frost”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: fagyosan, fagyosság
İbranice 🔊 הִצְטַנְּנוּת , צוֹנֵן , קַר
hostile
köken: Etymology tree Latin hostis Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin -īlis Latin hostīlis From hostis (“enemy”) + -īlis.
aile: hostīlitās, hostīliter
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul forkølelser · tamlayan forkølelses
köken: From forkøle + -else.
Norveççe 🔊 forkjølelse , kald
common cold
çekim: çoğul pilek-pilek
köken: Inherited from Malay pilek.
aile: batuk pilek
to feel
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 感 (“to feel”). Doublet of cám (“to feel pity”).
aile: ác cảm, biểu cảm, cảm biến, cảm cúm, cảm động, cảm giác, cảm hoá, cảm hứng, cảm kích, cảm lạnh